雅思口语话题及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

雅思口语话题及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

题目

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

您应该在这项任务上花费大约40分钟。

写下以下主题：

有些人认为，每种犯罪都应该有固定的惩罚。然而，另一些人认为，在决定惩罚时，应始终考虑到个人犯罪的情况和犯罪动机。

讨论这两种观点，并给出自己的观点。

给出你的答案的理由，并包括你自己的知识或经验中的任何相关例子。

你应该写至少250个字。

范文

Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fixed punishments.

On the one hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crime committed. If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.

On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity. A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next.

In my opinion and intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. however, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Completion Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime.As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger. Also a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.

为每种类型的犯罪确定惩罚一直是一个有争议的问题。有许多论据支持这两种观点，即赞成和反对固定惩罚的观点。

一方面，固定惩罚将对社会产生威慑作用。如果个人知道如果他们被判有罪，他们将受到某种惩罚，他们将首先重新考虑犯下这种行为。这种威慑作用还通过最大限度地减少犯罪数量，实现社会稳定和安全。如果人们知道他们能够说服法院或陪审团他们被指控犯罪的原因，那么刑事判决在很大程度上是武断的。这将导致罪犯逍遥法外，并因不同法院的主观做法而造成高度不公正。

另一方面，考虑犯罪情节及其动机是确立和确保公正和公平的先决条件。自卫杀人不能与连环杀手相提并论，从一个受害者转移到另一个受害者。

在我看来，在这两种解决方案之间采取中间立场是建立和确保公正和公平的完美方式。对所有罪行都必须有固定的惩罚。然而，刑法必须规定最低和最高惩罚，法律还必须预见某些豁免情况。制定最低和最高处罚的一个例子是《结业法》，根据该法，对负有犯罪责任的人，将根据违法行为造成的伤害和违法者通过犯罪获得的利润，判处罚款。至于豁免，在一些国家，考虑到苦难和饥饿，法律豁免了在饥荒期间偷窃食物的人。此外，出于自卫而杀人的人将免于处罚。