剑桥雅思9Test2听力Section4答案解析 Business Cultures

剑桥雅思9Test2听力Section4答案解析 Business Cultures

剑桥雅思9 Test2 Section4听力答案解析

第31题答案：central

对应原文：It’s the type of culture that needs a central source of power to be effective

答案解析：听到small意识到答案即将到来，录音对题干中的词汇顺序稍微进行了调整，不过并没有进行任何同义替换，还是比较容易锁定答案的。

第32题答案：conversation/conversations

对应原文：Another characteristic is that communication usually takes the form of conversations rather than, say, formal meetings or written memos

答案解析：听到communication意识到答案即将到来。不过conversations与communication距离较近，不少同学因为惯性思维的问题，可能会把后面的meetings当成答案。

第33题答案：effectively

对应原文：But on the negative side, this type of organisation doesn’t always act effectively

答案解析：利用negative替换disadvantage提示大家答案即将到来。act原词出现。唯一的难点在于effectively读的是[??fekt?vli]而非[??fekt?vli]，可能会影响到单词的辨别。

第34题答案：risk/risks

对应原文：And the kind of person who does well in this type of business culture is one who is happy to take risks, and for whom job security is a low priority.

答案解析：这道题的替换幅度比较大一些。将题干中的be happy to换成了not afraid of，不过risks的重读和停顿还算明显，大家可以根据语音特点来确定答案。

第35题答案：levels

对应原文： by the way, and this type is usually found in large companies, which have lots of different levels in them.

答案解析：听到large意识到答案即将到来，many与lots of同义替换，由此确定答案为levels。

第36题答案：description/descriptions

对应原文： typically everyone’s job is controlled by sets of rules and procedures – for example, there are specific job descriptions, rules for discipline, and so on.

答案解析：听到rules and procedures意识到答案即将到来，for example又进一步的提示。job原词出现，由此锁定descriptions。

第37题答案：technical

对应原文：And secondly, it is particularly successful in business markets where technical expertise is important.

答案解析：听到successful意识到答案即将到来。虽然一些同学可能会识别不出来expertise与ability的同义替换，但根据词性仍然可以确定technical为答案。

第38题答案：change

对应原文：On the other hand, this culture is often very slow to recognise the need for change

答案解析：采用语序颠倒的手法，将本来位于空后的need提到答案之前。不过这道题真正的难点还在于与上一题答案距离太近，很容易反应不过来。

第39题答案：responsibility

对应原文：What kind of person does this type of culture suit? Well it suits employees who value security, and who don’t particularly want to have responsibility.

答案解析：题干在录音中基本没有任何变化，只要单词会写就属于送分题。

第40题答案：flexible

对应原文：Now one of the major benefits of this culture is that it’s flexible

答案解析：与上一题之间夹杂了大量的论述。不过benefit与advantage的同义替换很好识别，flexible读的也很重。只要有耐心就不难做。