2022-05-31 13:43:00 来源:中国教育在线
剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage2答案解析Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,今天中国教育在线就来为大家分析这个问题。
Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions
在不利情况下激励员工
剑桥雅思6 Test 3 Passage 2阅读答案解析
第14题答案:vii
对应原文:要点二:The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals.
答案解析:原文提到“经理应该确保所有员工都有明确的目标,并且可以他们做的如何的评价”。vii选项中的targets和feedback正好与原文中的goals和comments对应,由此确定答案。
第15题答案:iii
对应原文:要点三:Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management’s perceptions of the employee’s ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort.
答案解析:原文提到“无论目标是否可以实现,或者是否在经文章来自 雅思理对员工能力的认知范围内,一旦员工觉得它们无法完成,他们就会减少自己的努力”。即设定的目标要符合实际才最好,对应iii选项。
第16题答案:ii
对应原文:要点四:Managers could use their knowledge of each employee to personalise the rewards over which they have control.
答案解析:原文提到“经理应该利用他们对每个员工的了解将他们所能控制的奖励个性化”。即奖励要跟个人相匹配才行,由此确定答案为ii。
第17题答案:iv
对应原文:要点五:Managers need to make rewards contingent on performance.
答案解析:原文提到“经理需要根据表现来给予奖励”。其中contingent on在iv选项中被替换为link,performance被替换为achievement,由此确定答案为iv
第18题答案:i
对应原文:要点六:The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given.
答案解析:原文提到“奖励分配的方式应该透明,以便员工可以意识到奖励和结果是公平的,与投入相匹配”。其中equitable被替换为fair,因此确定答案为i。
第19题答案:NO
对应原文:挑战第1段:When an organisation is shrinking,the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.
答案解析:从原文中可以得知,当一个组织衰退是,首先流失的是最好、最具有流动性的员工。题干中的less skilled employees与此完全相反,因此确定为NO。
第20题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:要点一:For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.However,if the job to be filled is a managerial post in a large bureaucratic organisation,a candidate who has a high need for power and a low need for affiliation should be selected.
答案解析:根据small business和large business定位到这一段,但原文中只是在描述小型企业和大型企业分别适合什么样的人。并没有提到任何两种组织运营难度的问题。因此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。
第21题答案:NO
对应原文:要点一:High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback.
答案解析:原文中提到高成就者在拥有独立性的时候会做的最好。而题干中的team work与independence完全相反,因此判断答案为NO。
第22题答案:YES
对应原文:要点二:If participation and the culture are incongruous,employees are likely to perceive the participation process as manipulative and be negatively affected by it.
答案解析:原文中提到“如果参与和公司文化不一致,员工可能会觉得参与过程受到操控,并受到消极的影响”。题干用了some employees对应参与和公司文化不一致这种情况,其他信息点在原文中都基本原词出现,因此判断答案为YES。
第23题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:要点三:For managers,this means that employees must have the capability of doing the job and must regard the appraisal process as valid.
答案解析:根据appraisal定位到这一段。但原文中只是提到员工必须认为奖励过程是有效的,至于其是否参与到奖励的设计过程则完全没有明说,因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。
第24题答案:YES
对应原文:要点五:…by openly communicating everyone’s remuneration,publicising performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than…
答案解析:原文中提到应该公开交流每个人的收入。这与题干中“员工的收入应该被披露给组织中的每个人”完全对应,因此确定答案为YES。
第25题答案:B
对应原文:要点二:For those with high achievement needs,typically a minority in any organisation,the existence of external goals is less important
答案解析:high achievers主要出现在要点一和要点二中。要点一主要在说明他们适合什么样的组织机构。而要点二则提到对于他们而言,外部目标的存在不那么重要,即他们不怎么需要外部目标。由此确定B为答案。
第26题答案:C
对应原文:要点六:the clerical workers considered factors such as quality of work performed and job knowledge near the top of their list
答案解析:根据clerical workers将目光锁定在要点六。原文中提到文职人员更加注重工作质量和工作知识,由此确定C为答案。
第27题答案:A
对应原文:要点六:For example,production workers rated advancement very highly
答案解析:原文提到,生产员工将晋升因素列的非常高。advancement与promotion同义替换,由此确定答案为A。
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