2022-11-21 16:51:32 来源:中国教育在线
剑桥雅思17 Test1 Passage2阅读答案解析
第14题答案:A
对应原文:A部分第2段:Today,however,stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism.
答案解析:文章一开始就提到了目前体育场馆所存在的问题。A部分第2段的这句话,scepticism对应题干中的negative attitudes,其他基本上都是原词,由此确定答案为A。
第15题答案:F
对应原文:F部分第2段:This(Kaohsiung Stadium)reduces the annual output of carbon dioxide by 660 tons
答案解析:原文提到了好几个运动场馆的例子,但只有高雄体育场这里有具体数字。660吨对应题干中的figures,carbon dioxide对应envriomental,由此确定F为正确答案。
第16题答案:E
对应原文:E部分第2段:There’s a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport,such as hotels,retail outlets,conference centres,restaurants and bars,children’s playgrounds and green space.
答案解析:E部分第二段中,酒店、零售商店、会议中心、饭店和酒吧、儿童娱乐场地与公园都可以对应题干中的the wide range of facilities,由此确定其为正确答案。
第17题答案:D
对应原文:D部分第1段:But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century
D部分第2段:These factors mean that they may not be as accessible to the general public,require more energy to run and contribute to urban heat.
答案解析:D部分的这两段话都提到了20世纪所修建的体育场馆存在的问题,如灵活性缺失,公众不便前往,需要大量的电力来运营,并加剧城市热岛效应等。后面这些问题对应题干中的disadvantages,而20世纪则对应certain era,由此确定D为正确答案。
第18题答案:fortress
对应原文:B部分第1段:Built by the Romans in 90 AD,it became a fortress with four towers after the fifth century
答案解析:根据amphithearter of Arles定位到B部分,converted与became同义替换,虽然原文提到了后续的许多用途,但题干中有first的限定,由此确定fortress为正确答案。
第19题答案:bullfights
对应原文:B部分第1段:With the growing interest in conservation during the 19th century,it was converted back into an arena for the staging of bullfights
答案解析:顺着上一题往下,根据arena定位到这句话。虽然空前提示词watch在原文中没有很明显的对应,但由它可以猜测出空上应该填某种节目或者比赛,因此确定bullfights为正确答案。
第20题答案:opera
对应原文:B部分第2段:It has endured the centuries and is currently considered one of the world’s prime sites for opera,thanks to its outstanding acoustics.
答案解析:根据currently与today的对应定位到这句话,venue与sites同义替换,再加上空后perform提示大家答案应该是某种表演,由此锁定opera。
第21题答案:salt
对应原文:C部分:The site evolved in a similar way to Arles and was progressively filled with buildings from the Middle Ages until the 19th century,variously used as houses,a salt depot and a prison.
答案解析:根据Lucca这一名称定位到C部分的第1段,空前提示词storage与depot同义替换,由修饰关系确定salt为正确答案。
第22题答案:shops
对应原文:C部分:Today,the ruins of the amphitheatre remain embedded in the various shops and residences surrounding the public square.
答案解析:顺着上一题往下,根据now与today的对应定位到这句话。答案应该与homes存在并列关系,而homes又在原文中跟residences同义替换,由此锁定shops。
第23题答案:C
对应原文:D部分第2段:Many such stadiums are situated in suburban areas…they may not be as accessible to the general public
答案解析:D部分提到,20世纪许多运动场馆位于城市郊区,公众不便前往。C选项less convenient locations是对这一描述的总结概括,由此确定其为正确答案。
第24题答案:D
对应原文:D部分第1段:But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century
答案解析:D部分第1段提到,20世纪初期,一些体育场馆丧失了灵活性。D选项versatile对应flexibility,less对应lost,由此确定其为正确答案。A选项和B选项在原文中找不到对应。而E选项则跟现代体育场馆使用钢筋混凝土这一描述不符,因此通通排除。
第25题答案:B
对应原文:E部分第3段:This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society
答案解析:E部分提到,现代体育场馆配备了各种服务和功能,对家庭和更广阔的社会群体开放。选项中能够与此对应的只有community life,由此确定B为正确答案。
第26题答案:E
对应原文:F部分第1段:Stadiums are ideal for these purposes,because their canopies have a large surface area for fitting photovoltaic panels and rise high enough(more than 40 metres)to make use of micro wind turbines.
答案解析:F部分提到,体育场馆的天蓬也可以用来安装光电池板和微型风力涡轮机。E选项中的installation对应fitting,renewable power generators对应photovoltaic panels和micro wind turbines,由此确定其为正确答案。A选项错在improved amenities(其附属设施并不是为了提升观赛感受而设置的),C选项中的research和D选项中的reduce their consumption of electricity都属于无中生有,因此通通排除。
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