2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案1

2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案1

2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案汇总

SectionⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones 2 on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize.3 you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you 4 can’t find north,a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization,one of which is to follow the land...

When you find yourself well 6 a trail,but not in a completely 7 area,you have to answer two questions:Which 8 is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill,and follow any H2O you find,you should 10 see signs of people.

If you’ve explored the area before,keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

Another 12:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13,even in dense forest,you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads,train tracks,and other paths people carve 15 the woods.Head toward these 16 to find a way out.At night,scan the horizon for 17 light sources,such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

18,assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent,look for the 19 we leave on the landscape.Trail blazes,tire tracks,and other features can 20 you to civilization.

1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All

2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come

3.[A]Since[B]f[C]Though[D]Until

1-3参考答案及解析：

1.生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。空格之后的语句与前面语义方向一致，再考虑到句中的without a phone，可知，此处需要双重否定表达肯定，所以，选择few，符合文意；

2.【C】run固定搭配；此题考查与介词on的搭配情况；run on battery表示手机使用电池得以运行；其他选项的搭配为：put on（增加；假装；使…上场）；take on（承担；呈现；具有；流行）；come on（快点；开始；要求；上演；）；语义搭配不通顺，故选择run on搭配；

3.【B】If逻辑关系；此处考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句为“...你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，...找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航...文明”；前后句之间构成假设的逻辑关系，所以选择if；其余选项：since（因为，自从）；though（虽然）；until（直到）代入后，不符合语义表达；