2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案5

2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案5

2019年考研《英语一》真题及答案汇总

SectionⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones 2 on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize.3 you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you 4 can’t find north,a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization,one of which is to follow the land...

When you find yourself well 6 a trail,but not in a completely 7 area,you have to answer two questions:Which 8 is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill,and follow any H2O you find,you should 10 see signs of people.

If you’ve explored the area before,keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

Another 12:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13,even in dense forest,you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads,train tracks,and other paths people carve 15 the woods.Head toward these 16 to find a way out.At night,scan the horizon for 17 light sources,such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

18,assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent,look for the 19 we leave on the landscape.Trail blazes,tire tracks,and other features can 20 you to civilization.

13.[A]Above all[B]In contrast[C]On average[D]For example

14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate

15.[A]from[B]through[C]beyond[D]under

13—15参考答案及解析

13.【D】For example逻辑关系题；出题句前后构抽象到具体的例证关系（前文提到“另一个选择就是登高寻找有人类居住的标志”，与后文的look for signs形成抽象到具体的过程），故选择For example；

14.【C】spot词义辨析题；此题需借助前面的语义内容及逻辑关系辅助做题；此处需填入的动词和look for语义相近，故选择spot（发现），符合语义表达；其他选项：bridge（架桥，渡过）；avoid（避开，消除）；separate（分开）；不符合语义要求；

15.【B】through词义辨析题；分析：本题为语义题及固定搭配题，考查carve与woods之间的关系，根据常识可知，路应该是穿过森林开凿出来的，故本句意为穿过森林开凿出的公路，故B选项through为正确答案。