2021年考研《英语二》真题完整版1？

2021年考研《英语二》真题完整版1？对于这个问题，小编就来为大家分析一下。

2021年考研《英语二》真题完整版1

Section I Use of English

Directions:

　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, _____(1), to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. _____(2)one and the others become distorted.

　　Travel on a London bus and you'll _____(3)see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to _____(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are _____(5). How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.

　　Why? Because the target is _____(6).People complained that buses were late and infrequent. _____(7), the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were _____(8)or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they _____(9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to _____(10),you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more _____(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

　　There is another _____(12)people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you _____(13)that you can leave on a flight but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a _____(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.

　　The _____(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well _____(16)others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _____(17). Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.

　　This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria _____(18)critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to _____(19)just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better _____(20)the objective.

　　1.A.therefore　B.however　C.again　D.moreover

　　2.A.Emphasize　B.Identify　C.Assess　D.Explain

　　3.A.nearly　B.curiously　C.eagerly　D.quickly

　　4.A.claim　B.prove　C.cheek　D.recall

　　5.A.threatened　B.ignored　C.mocked　D.blamed

　　6.A.punctuality　B.hospitality　C.competition　D.innovation

　　7.A.Yet　B.So　C.Besides　D.Still

　　8.A.hired　B.trained　C.rewarded　D.grouped

　　9.A.only　B.rather　C.once　D.also

　　10.A.comfort　B.revenue　C.efficiency　D.security

　　11.A.friendly　B.quiet　C.cautious　D.diligent

　　12.A.purpose　B.problem　C.prejudice　D.policy

　　13.A.interesting　B.revealed　C.admitted　D.noticed

　　14.A.break B.trip　C.departure　D.transfer

　　15.A.moral　B.background　C.style　D.form

　　16.A.interpret　B.criticize　C.sacrifice　D.tolerate

　　17.A.task　B.secret　C.product　D.cost

　　18.A.leading to　B.calling for　C.relating to　D.accounting for

　　19.A.specify　B.predict　C.restore　D.create

　　20.A.modify　B.review　C.present　D.achieve

如何学习考研英语？

1、提高词汇量

巧妇难为无米之炊，词汇是做题的根本，没有词汇量的储备，一切技巧都是空谈。词汇讲究细水长流，不建议每天花大量时间集中背诵单词，尽量利用自己的零散时间背诵单词，单词书大同小异，自己随意买一本就行。

2、真题练习

备考真题是非常好的复习资料，一定要珍惜。在开始练习真题之前，一定要问问自己词汇量如何，不掌握全部考研词汇，至少一半左右的词汇要掌握。做完真题要仔细核对哪里错了，并且要去分析，直至完全理解，把真题完完全全吃透。