2020研究生考试《英语二》真题（4）

2020研究生考试《英语二》真题（4）对于这个问题，小编就来为大家分析一下。

2020研究生考试《英语二》真题（4）

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Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious

restrictions on the most polluting cars.Seven months and one election day later,a new

conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone,a first step toward its

possible demise.

Mayor Jose Luis Martínez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election

campaign,despite its success in improving air quality.A judge has now overruled the city's

decision to stop levying fines,ordering them reinstated.But with legal battles ahead,the zone's

future looks uncertain at best.

Among other weaknesses,the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on

their own are politically contentious,and therefore vulnerable.That’s because they inevitably put

the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—

rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

It’s not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.The new ultra-low emission

zone(Ulez)is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.And if Sadiq Khan wins and

extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends,it is sure to spark intense

opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.

It's not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless.Far from it.Local officials are using

the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents'health in the face of a serious threat.

The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality,and the science tells us that means real

health benefits-fewer heart attacks,stokes and premature births,less cancer,dementia and asthma.

Fewer untimely deaths.

But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any

one city or town.They are acting because national governments—Britain’s and others across

Europe—have failed to do so.

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres,“school streets”,

even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing

regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.Wales has

introduced special low speed limits to minimise pollution.We re doing everything but insist that

manufacturers clean up their cars.

31.Which of the following is true about Madrid’s clean air zone?

[A]Its effects are questionable

<B>It has been opposed by a judge

[C]It needs tougher enforcement

[D]Its fate is yet to be decided

考研英语之长难句备考

如果说单词是盖楼的砖，那么语法则是钢筋和水泥。只懂单词的意思，不懂语法，那么你很可能看不懂句子，甚至会产生错误的理解。因此，大家还需要多学习语法。

考研英语中最长出现的就是长难句，不仅句子非常长，而且结构异常复杂。有了足够的单词量，又掌握了语法，这样才能够做句子分析。