考研英语2022英语一真题

考研英语2022英语一真题，2022年考研还没开始，下面小编来分享下2021年英语一阅读真题。

考研英语2022英语一真题

Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publish their research,so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free,because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

With the content of...when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.

The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish 25%of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of...figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

The most drastic,and thoroughly illegal,reaction...passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms:either freely available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.

Yet the new system has not...preparing an article.These range from around£500 to$5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these“article preparation costs”had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing....firms who run the market places.In both cases,we need a rebalancing of power.

26.Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money”partly because.

[A]its funding has enjoyed a steady increase

<B>its marketing strategy has been successful

[C]its payment for peer review is reduced

[D]its content acquisition costs nothing

答案【D】its content acquisition costs nothing

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词a licence to print money定位到第一段①句，但此句是第一段的论点句，因此需要在后面句子中找答案：第一段②句supply the articles without monetary reward和第一段③句perform the specialised work of peer review also for free。D项its content acquisition costs nothing是对这两句内容的概括。所以本题选D。

27.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3,scientific publishers Elsevier have.

[A]thrived mainly on university libraries

<B>gone through an existential crisis

[C]revived the publishing industry

[D]financed researchers generously

答案【A】thrived mainly on university libraries

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Elsevier定位到第三段：The Dutch giant Elsevier…made profits of more than£900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than£210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research。所以本题选A。

28.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?

[A]Relieved.

<B>Puzzled.

[C]Concerned.

[D]Encouraged.

答案【D】Encouraged

解析：本题为态度题。本题选D。

29.It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms.

[A]allow publishers some room to make money

<B>render publishing much easier for scientists

[C]reduce the cost of publication substantially

[D]free universities from financial burdens

答案【A】allow publishers some room to make money

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词open access terms定位到第五段③句：so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release。所以本题选A。

30.Which of the following characteristics the scientific publishing model?

[A]Trial subscription is offered.

<B>Labour triumphs over status.

[C]Costs are well controlled.

[D]The few feed on the many.

答案【D】The few feed on the many.

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词the scientific publishing model定位到第六段⑤句：huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places。所以本题选D。

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