2018年研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析(10)

2018年研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析(10) 关于这个问题下面小编就来为各个考生解答下。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语（一）试题

解析：

36. 选B。根据Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality可知。

37. 选A。根据第二段第一句：And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.可知。

38. 选A.根据第三段：Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union可知。

39. 选C。根据最后一段中：The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.可知作者认为他们并没有认真对待。所以此处作者态度为否定。

40. 选D。 文章的第一和第二段指出USPS出现了问题，并分析分析，第三段给出了解决方法，第四段是作者对这个方法的态度是否定的。所以选择D。

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