2020年考研英语真题（7）

2020年考研英语真题（7）

41.

We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes,and she will look back.This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.In adulthood,looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.It can catch someone’s attention in a crowded room,“Eye contact and smile”can signal availability and confidence,a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

42.

Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms,who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches,using advanced methods of brain scanning.

43.

With the use of eye-tracking technology,Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation.While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations,it’s more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations.“Whether you're a politician or a parent,it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you're trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,”said Minson.

44.

When we look at a face or a picture,our eyes pause on one spot at a time,often on the eyes or mouth.These pauses typically occur at about three per second,and the eyes then jump to another spot,until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

45.

In people who score high in a test of neuroticism,a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety,eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues.“Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.”A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

考研英语新题型——解题策略

排序题

排序题在所有新题型中算比较难的，偏偏10年后考查的频率更高，排序干扰项比较多，而且错一个基本就是两个都错，所以是丢分的大项!

解题技巧：

1.通篇了解全文，确定文章的主题词，文章是否有时间线，地点转移等逻辑

2.先要从给出的已知段落下手，了解这段文字的大意，把首句尾句的名词性短语和谓语动词这些标出来，这样方便推断前后段

3.排序题的首段都是语境和背景介绍，所以一般不会出现thus,therefore，because这种衔接词，可以按照着这个套路先把首句找出来4.关于其他几个选项，重点就是分析句首和句尾的主语，谓语，衔接词，还有前后段出现的复义词以及同义替换词，根据衔接词判断它在前还是在后

5.如果无法确定的两个选项，就用两个选项的首尾句套进去