考研英语一2020真题以及答案解析（5）

考研英语一2020真题以及答案解析（5）

28、How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?

[A]Relieved.

<B>Puzzled.

[C]Concerned

[D]Encouraged.

29、It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________

[A]allow publishers some room to make money.

<B>render publishing much easier for scientists.

[C]reduce the cost of publication substantially.

[D]free universities from financial burdens.

30、Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?

[A]Trial subscription is offered.

<B>Labour triumphs over status.

[C]Costs are well controlled.

D]The few feed on the many.

答案：

28、态度题B concerned

根据题干中关键词Sci-Hub的成功定位到第四段第二句，The success of Sci-Hub,....have themselves legally accessed shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants这表明法律生态系统在其用户中已经失去了合法性，必须进行改造，以便为所有参与者服务.可见作者对于Sci-Hub的成功采取否定态度，正确选项B concerned担忧，担心。A relieved宽慰的，C puzzled困惑的属错误选项，D encouraged鼓励的，正反混淆

29、推断题A allow publishers some room to make money

根据题干关键词open access定位到第四段，最后一句...so that the publishers can make a profit before...,合理收取费用是未来出版商能够获利，A选项为同义替换。B render publishing much easier for scientists使发表对科学家来说容易得多.C reduce the cost of publication substantiality降低出版成本D.free universities from financial burdens使大学摆脱财政负担

30、细节题D the few feed on the many

根据题干关键词scientific publishing model定位到最后一段第五句，labour is provided places free in exchange for the hope of status,while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.劳动力被免费提供，以换取地位的希望，而一些经营市场的大公司则获得了巨额利润。可知少部分作者免费劳动，大部分公司盈利，A选项为同义替换。

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