Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力原文翻译及问题答案

Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力原文翻译及问题答案，今天中国教育在线就来为大家分析这个问题。

一、Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力原文：

M:Hi,Professor Barker.

W:Hello,Sam.How are you?

M:OK,I guess.Um,did you get a chance to read the draft of my term paper yet?

W:Yes,I’ve looked at it.It’s is about organizational redesign,right?

M:Yeah,that’s right.

W:Let’s see...here it is.All right.OK.You...uh...you start out by defining organizational redesign.

M:Right.It’s changing the goals,responsibilities,and relationships within an organization.

W:Right.That’s a good way to begin.All right,then...let’s see...you talk about how inappropriate organizational designs can create severe problems.The introduction is OK.Everything you say is clearly relevant.The body of your paper is where you start to stray a bit.Basically,you’re trying to do too much.You introduce a lot of threads...and then don’t develop all your ideas.

M:Oh.Could you,uh,maybe be more specific?

W:Sure.Uh,for example,here you summarize Peterson’s four steps for managers to follow in organizational redesign.And then you list Roswell’s plan,and then you also describe Jordan and his six-point plan.What you end up with is lots of ideas,some of them overlapping and duplicating each other.What you need to do is narrow this down to the three or four...or five steps that you believe are necessary for redesigning an organization.Do you see what I mean?

M:Uh,I think so.

W:It would also be good to illustrate your points with examples from a real organization,for example,a case study of a company that’s successfully redesigned itself.You need to make this real.

M:Mm-hmm.I see what you mean.I need to show how redesign actually works in the real world.I actually thought of an example,but I don’t know if it’s right for this paper.It’s a nursery business—you know,they grow plants and flowering shrubs and things.It’s a business I actually know.My uncle is the superintendent there.

W:And the nursery has a performance problem that needs attention?

M:Sort of.My uncle was telling me about some changes he’d like to see in the business.I don’t know...it’s just an idea...maybe it would work here.

W:It sounds like it might be an idea worth pursuing.

M:OK.

W:So,to recap what we said.You need to focus on three or four essential steps for organizational redesign and then illustrate them with a real-world example of what a real business could do,or has done,along these lines.Does that make sense?

M:Yes,it does.This helps me a lot.Thanks for your time.

W:You’re welcome.

二、Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力中文翻译：

M：嗨，巴克教授。

W：你好，萨姆。你好吗？

M：好吧，我想。嗯，你有机会读我的学期论文草稿了吗？

W：是的，我看过了。这是关于组织的重新设计，对吗？

M：是的，没错。

W：让我们看看。。。给你。好吧好啊你嗯从定义组织重新设计开始。

M：对。它改变了组织内的目标、责任和关系。

W：对。这是一个很好的开始。好吧，那么。。。让我们看看。。。你谈到不恰当的组织设计如何会造成严重的问题。介绍还可以。你所说的一切显然都是相关的。你的论文正文是你开始有点偏离的地方。基本上，你想做的太多了。你引入了很多线程。。。然后不要发展你所有的想法。

M：哦。你能不能，呃，再具体点？

W：当然可以。呃，举个例子，这里你总结了彼得森的四个步骤，供管理者在组织重新设计时遵循。然后列出罗斯威尔的计划，然后描述乔丹和他的六点计划。你最终得到的是很多想法，其中一些相互重叠和重复。你需要做的是把范围缩小到三到四个。。。或者您认为重新设计组织所需的五个步骤。你明白我的意思吗？

M：呃，我想是的。

W：用一个真实组织的例子来说明你的观点也很好，例如，一个成功重新设计自己的公司的案例研究。你需要把这变成现实。

M：嗯，我明白你的意思。我需要展示重新设计在现实世界中的实际运作方式。我实际上想到了一个例子，但我不知道这是否适合本文。这是一个苗圃生意，你知道，他们种植植物和开花灌木等。这是一个我真正了解的行业。我叔叔是那里的主管。

W：托儿所有一个需要注意的性能问题？

M：差不多吧。我叔叔告诉我他想在生意上看到一些变化。我不知道。。。这只是一个想法。。。也许在这里也行。

W：听起来这可能是一个值得追求的想法。

M：好的。

W：所以，来回顾一下我们所说的。您需要关注组织重新设计的三个或四个基本步骤，然后用一个真实的例子来说明一个真实的企业可以做什么，或者已经做了什么。这有意义吗？

M：是的，是的。这对我帮助很大。谢谢你的时间。

W：不客气。

三、Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力问题：

Q1:Why does the student go to see the professor?

A.He wants to hear the professor’s comments about his term paper.

B.He would like permission to change the topic of his research.

C.He would like the professor to recommend him for a job.

D.He needs the professor’s advice about redesigning an organization.

Q2:According to the student,what is organizational redesign?

A.Preparing materials that help people learn about an organization

B.Writing an essay about why you want to work for an organization

C.Keeping a record of people that join and leave an organization

D.Changing an organization’s goals,responsibilities and relationships

Q3:What does the professor imply about the student’s paper?

A.It is too short.

B.It contains many errors.

C.It lacks a clear focus.

D.It has very few ideas.

Q4:What suggestions does the professor make for the student’s paper?

Click on two answers.

A.Explain why organizations need to be redesigned

B.Focus on a few essential steps of organizational redesign

C.Proofread the paper carefully and correct all mistakes

D.Support his points with examples from a real organization

Q5:Why does the student mention the nursery business where his uncle works?

A.To tell the professor where he would like to work

B.To give an example that he might discuss in his paper

C.To suggest a good place to shop for flowering shrubs

D.To impress the professor with his family’s success

四、Discussion on Term Paper托福红Delta听力答案：

A1:正确答案：A

A2:正确答案：D

A3:正确答案：C

A4:正确答案：BD

A5:正确答案：B