Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力原文：

NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and an anthropology professor.FEMALE PROFESSOR:So how was the field trip to the Nature Center yesterday?You are in that biology class,aren't you?

MALE STUDENT:Yeah.I am.The trip was amazing.We took a hike through the woods and our guide pointed out all kinds of animal and plant species.She could identify every bird,every tree.I have to tell you,I was very impressed with her knowledge.

FEMALE PROFESSOR:I am glad to hear you enjoyed the trip.MALE STUDENT:Well,I am interested in getting an advanced degree in forestry after I graduate from here.So I love all this stuff.And actually,yesterday's trip got me thinking about my research paper for your class.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Wonderful!Tell me more.MALE STUDENT:So our guide was talking about how the human need for resources had shaped the environment.And I just assumed that the human impact on the environment was always destructive...FEMALE PROFESSOR:Ah,but that's not necessarily true.MALE STUDENT:Yeah.That's what she was telling us.She said there's archaeological evidence that some prehistoric cultures relied heavily on dead wood for fuel,or,um,just cut off some of the branches of trees instead of killing the whole tree.###_2_FEMALE PROFESSOR:It is so funny you mentioned that.I was just reading an article about an archaeological site in Turkey where scientists found evidence that ancient people had been harvesting the branches from pistachio and almond trees.Of course,when you prune these trees,cutting off just the branches like that,you are actually encouraging more growth!And you end up with a bigger crop of nuts.So this was a pretty smart strategy for collecting wood.MALE STUDENT:See,that's what I'd like to write about.I want to look at ancient methods of wood harvesting that didn't result in the destruction of the whole forest.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Hmmm...so you want to write your entire paper on wood harvesting?MALE STUDENT:Is—is that a problem?FEMALE PROFESSOR:Well,it's certainly a timely topic.Researchers are investigating this now.Ah,it's just that—well,I'm not sure how it fits with the assignment.Remember,you are supposed to be focusing on a particular culture or region...MALE STUDENT:Yeah,um,actually I was planning on writing about the wood harvesting practices of the people who lived here.You know,the Native Americans who were living in this area and what that might tell us about how they lived.FEMALE PROFESSOR:OK.Well,that's a possibility.I just want to make sure you can find enough information on that topic to write a well-developed paper.I'd like you to get started on your research right away.Maybe even talk to that nature guide and show me what information you can find.Then we can talk about whether or not your topic will work.

二、Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力中文翻译：

旁白：听一个学生和人类学教授之间的对话。女教授：昨天去自然中心的实地考察怎么样？你在上生物课，是吗？

男学生：是的。我是。这次旅行太棒了。我们在森林里徒步旅行，导游指出了各种各样的动植物。她能认出每一只鸟，每一棵树。我必须告诉你，我对她的知识印象深刻。

女教授：我很高兴听到你喜欢这次旅行。男学生：嗯，我对毕业后获得林业高级学位感兴趣。所以我喜欢这些东西。事实上，昨天的旅行让我想起了我为你们班写的研究论文。女教授：太好了！告诉我更多。男学生：我们的导游在谈论人类对资源的需求是如何影响环境的。我只是假设人类对环境的影响总是具有破坏性的……女教授：啊，但这不一定是真的。男学生：是的。这就是她告诉我们的。她说，有考古证据表明，一些史前文化严重依赖枯木作为燃料，或者，嗯，只是砍掉一些树枝，而不是杀死整棵树###_2_女教授：你提到这件事真有趣。我刚刚读了一篇关于土耳其一个考古遗址的文章，在那里科学家发现了古代人从开心果和杏仁树上采摘树枝的证据。当然，当你修剪这些树，只剪掉这样的树枝，你实际上是在鼓励更多的生长！最后你会收获更多的坚果。所以这是一个非常聪明的收集木材的策略。男学生：看，这就是我想写的。我想看看古代的木材采伐方法，它们没有导致整个森林的破坏。女教授：嗯……那么你想写一篇关于木材采伐的论文？男学生：有问题吗？女教授：这当然是一个及时的话题。研究人员正在对此进行调查。啊，只是没那么好，我不确定它是否适合这个任务。记住，你应该关注一个特定的文化或地区……男学生：是的，嗯，事实上我正计划写一篇关于居住在这里的人们的伐木实践的文章。你知道，生活在这一地区的美国土著人，这可能告诉我们他们的生活方式。女教授：好吧，那是可能的。我只是想确保你能找到足够的关于这个主题的信息来写一篇完善的论文。我希望你马上开始你的研究。甚至可以和自然指南谈谈，告诉我你能找到什么信息。然后我们可以讨论你的主题是否有效。

三、Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力问题：

Q1:1.What do the speakers mainly discuss?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.How the man should narrow the focus of his paper

B.Whether a focus on wood harvesting is an appropriate topic for the man’s paper

C.Why the man became interested in wood harvesting techniques

D.Why different ancient cultures used different wood harvesting techniques

Q2:2.Why does the man mention pursuing an advanced degree in forestry?

A.To explain why his biology class interests him so much

B.To ask the professor to write a letter of recommendation for him

C.To get the professor’s opinion on his choice of careers

D.To indicate he is not interested in anthropology

Q3:3.What had the man assumed about human impact on the environment?

A.That human impact on the environment is difficult to measure

B.That humans have only recently had an impact on the environment

C.That human impact on the environment is always harmful

D.That human impact on the environment cannot be avoided

Q4:4.According to the professor,what did researchers find at an archaeological site in Turkey?

A.Remains of pistachios and almonds in ancient vessels

B.Tools indicating that there was farming in the region

C.Evidence that people cut down trees for use as fuel

D.Evidence that people harvested branches from trees

Q5:5.What opinion does the professor express when she says this?.

A.That the topic is too controversial to be the focus of the man’s paper.

B.That too many papers have already been written on the topic.

C.That the topic does not seem to meet the requirements of the assignment.

D.That there has not yet been any research published on the topic.

四、Paper Topic About Wood Harvesting Techniques托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：BC

A2:正确答案：A

A3:正确答案：C

A4:正确答案：D

A5:正确答案：C