托福tpo50听力conversation1 Straw Poll

托福tpo50听力conversation1 Straw Poll，那么接下来就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

Straw Poll托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Straw Poll托福听力原文：

NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and a political science professor.MALE STUDENT:I’m not sure if you know,but I was elected to student government this year…FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh,congratulations!I was in student government myself as an undergraduate.It taught me a lot about the political process.In fact,the experience solved my problem of what to do with my life—it really cemented my interest in becoming a political scientist.MALE STUDENT:Cool.Anyway,um,the reason I came by is,we’re getting ready to conduct a straw poll on campus.Y’know,hold an informal vote,since the general election’s just a couple months away.We wanna get a feel for the student body’s political leanings.Like,who students are planning to vote for,which political party people identify with,that sorta thing.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh sure.I helped students run a straw poll once,years ago.It was a lotta work,mostly because we used paper ballots and stayed up all night counting‘em. But if you use computers…MALE STUDENT:Yeah,we’re creating a Web site for it where students’ll be able to vote online.Um,and we’re looking for a faculty advisor to help,actually.I was hoping you might be rested…FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh,I’m flattered,John,but my schedule’s so jammed.I’m teaching two seminars,your intro course,finishing up my research…But,uh,what about Professor Klein?She’s new in our department.Plus,she’s a whiz with computers…

MALE STUDENT:OK.I’ll ask her.

FEMALE PROFESSOR:So,have you decided on a topic for your term paper yet?MALE STUDENT:Not really.

FEMALE PROFESSOR:Why not write about your straw poll?Since the paper’s not due till after the election,you could include your results,maybe compare them with the real election results?MALE STUDENT:But would that be enough?I mean,just comparing numbers?FEMALE PROFESSOR:Well,no,you’d need to provide some analysis,too.But I was thinking—there’s a couple of local ballot questions this year,ya know,referenda that voters can either support or not support…MALE STUDENT:Right,there’s one on whether to ban smoking in restaurants,and another one,uh…I think it’s whether to spend tax dollars for a new sports arena in the city.

FEMALE PROFESSOR:OK,here’s an idea…In regular elections,the vast majority of voters ignore referenda;they vote for their favorite candidates,but avoid ballot questions.We believe it’s because voters aren’t familiar with the questions or don’t understand them.But actively educating people on ballot questions right before they vote can improve referendum participation rates…MALE STUDENT:In that case,maybe we could have our straw-poll Web site provide information on the ballot questions,like how each proposal would affect students…FEMALE PROFESSOR:Exactly.And when you write your paper,you could compare the students’referendum voting rate to the general public’s,and include your own analysis of the results.Plus there’s plenty of published research on referendum voting behavior.

MALE STUDENT:Thanks Professor Miller!I had no idea this straw poll could actually help me in my course work.

二、Straw Poll托福听力中文翻译：

旁白：听一个学生和一个政治学教授之间的对话。男学生：我不确定你是否知道，但我今年被选为学生会成员…女教授：哦，祝贺你！作为一名本科生，我自己在学生会工作。它教会了我很多关于政治进程的知识。事实上，这段经历解决了我的人生问题，它真正坚定了我成为一名政治科学家的兴趣。男学生：酷。无论如何，嗯，我来的原因是，我们正准备在校园里进行一次民意调查。你知道，举行非正式投票，因为离大选只有几个月了。我们想了解一下学生群体的政治倾向。比如，学生们计划投票给谁，人们认同哪一个政党，诸如此类。女教授：哦，当然。几年前，我曾帮助学生进行过一次民意测验。这是一项繁重的工作，主要是因为我们使用纸质选票，并且通宵数票&nbsp；但是如果你使用电脑……男学生：是的，我们正在为它创建一个网站，学生可以在线投票。嗯，事实上，我们正在找一位教员顾问来帮忙。我希望你能休息…女教授：哦，我很荣幸，约翰，但我的日程安排太紧了。我正在教两个研讨会，你的介绍课程，完成我的研究……但是，呃，克莱恩教授呢？她是我们部门的新员工。另外，她是个电脑高手…

男学生：好的。我会问她的。

女教授：那么，你决定学期论文的主题了吗？男学生：没有。

女教授：为什么不写下你的民意测验呢？既然报纸要到选举后才到期，你可以把你的结果包括进去，或者把它们与真正的选举结果比较一下？男学生：但这就足够了吗？我是说，只是比较数字？女教授：嗯，不，你也需要提供一些分析。但我想今年有几个地方投票问题，选民可以支持也可以不支持……男学生：对，有一个问题是是否禁止在餐馆吸烟，还有一个问题，呃……我想是是否要为城市的一个新体育场花税。

女教授：好的，这里有一个想法……在定期选举中，绝大多数选民忽视公民投票；他们投票给他们最喜欢的候选人，但避免投票问题。我们认为这是因为选民不熟悉或不理解这些问题。但是，在投票前积极就投票问题对人们进行教育可以提高公民投票的参与率……男学生：在这种情况下，也许我们可以让我们的草根投票网站提供投票问题的信息，比如每个提案将如何影响学生……女教授：没错。当你写论文的时候，你可以把学生的公民投票率与公众的投票率进行比较，并包括你自己对结果的分析。此外，有大量关于公民投票行为的公开研究。

男学生：谢谢米勒教授！我不知道这次民意测验实际上能帮助我完成课程。

三、Straw Poll托福听力问题：

1.Why does the man go to see the professor?

A.To suggest an idea for his research project

B.To tell her about his election to student government

C.To ask for her help on a political project

D.To discuss methods of gathering public opinion

2.What is the professor's attitude toward her involvement in student government as an undergraduate?

A.She is grateful that the experience helped inspire her career choice.

B.She regrets that her involvement took time away from her studies.

C.She wishes that she had been more active than she was.

D.She is glad that her involvement enabled her to help other students.

3.What is the student government's main reason for conducting a straw poll?

A.To educate students on the candidates'positions

B.To remind students to vote in the upcoming election

C.To find out how students feel about the local referenda

D.To get an idea of students'political preferences

4.Why does the professor mention paper ballots?

A.To show how a straw poll differs from an actual election

B.To stress the importance of keeping accurate records

C.To indicate that conducting a poll may present challenges

D.To suggest a way to improve communication between the student body and the student government

5.Why does the professor discuss voting behavior on referenda?

A.To encourage the man to vote on the local referenda

B.To help the man develop a focus for his term paper

C.To express her skepticism that voting behavior can be changed

D.To let the man know about her current research project

四、Straw Poll托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：C

A2:正确答案：A

A3:正确答案：D

A4:正确答案：C

A5:正确答案：B