The Underground House剑桥雅思9-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、The Underground House听力原文：

Good morning.

In the last few lectures I've been talking about the history of domestic building construction.

But today I want to begin looking at some contemporary,experimental designs for housing.

So,I'm going to start with a house which is constructed more or less under the ground.

And one of the interesting things about this project is that the owners-both professionals but not architects-wanted to be closely involved,so they decided to manage the project themselves.

Their chief aim was to create somewhere that was as environmentally-friendly as possible.

But at the same time they wanted to live somewhere peaceful—they'd both grown up in a rural area and disliked urban life.

So the first thing they did was to look for a site.

And they found a disused stone quarry in a beautiful area.

The price was relatively low,and they liked the idea of recycling the land,as it were.

As it was,the quarry was an ugly blot on the landscape,and it wasn't productive any longer,either.

They consulted various architects and looked at a number of designs before finally deciding on one.

As I've said,it was a design for a sort of underground house,and it was built into the earth itself,with two storeys.

The north,east and west sides were set in the earth,and only the sloping,south-facing side was exposed to light.

That was made of a double layer of very strong glass.

There were also photovoltaic tiles fixed to the top and bottom of this sloping wall.

These are tiles that are designed to store energy from the sun.

And the walls had a layer of foam around them too,to increase the insulation.

Now,what is of interest to us about this project is the features which make the building energy-efficient.

Sunlight floods in through the glass wall,and to maximise it there are lots of mirrors and windows inside the house.

That helps to spread the light around.

So that's the first thing-light is utilised as fully as possible.

In addition,the special tiles on the outside convert energy from the sun and generate some of the house's electricity.

In fact,and it’s possible that in future the house may even generate an electricity surplus,and that the owners will be able to sell some to the national grid.

As well as that,wherever possible,recycled materials have been used.

For example,the floors are made of reclaimed wood.

And the owners haven't bought a single item of new furniture-they just kept what they already had.

And then there's the system for dealing with the waste produced in the house.

This is dealt with organically-it's purified by being filtered through reed beds which have been planted for that purpose in the garden.

So the occupants of the house won't pollute the land or use any damaging chemicals.

It's true that the actual construction of the house was harmful to the environment,mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete-one of the biggest sources of carbon dioxide in manufacturing.

And as you know,this is very damaging to the environment.

In total,the house construction has released 70 tons of carbon dioxide into the air.

Now that's a frightening thought.

However,once the initial'debt'has been cleared-and it's been calculated that this will only take fifteen years-this underground house won't cost anything-environ mentally I mean-because unlike ordinary houses,it is run in a way that is completely environmentally friendly.

So,eco-housing like this is likely to become much more...

二、The Underground House听力中文翻译：

早上好

在过去的几节课中，我一直在谈论国内建筑建设的历史。

但今天我想开始看一些当代的实验性住房设计。

所以，我将从一座或多或少建在地下的房子开始。

这个项目的一个有趣之处是，业主们——包括专业人员，但不是建筑师——都想密切参与，所以他们决定自己管理这个项目。

他们的主要目标是创造一个尽可能环保的地方。

但与此同时，他们希望生活在和平的地方——他们都在农村长大，不喜欢城市生活。

所以他们做的第一件事就是寻找一个网站。

他们在一个美丽的地区发现了一个废弃的采石场。

价格相对较低，他们喜欢回收土地的想法。

事实上，采石场是景观上一个丑陋的污点，它也不再有生产力了。

他们咨询了不同的建筑师，研究了许多设计，最后决定了一个。

正如我所说，这是一种地下房屋的设计，它被建造在地下，有两层。

北面、东面和西面都埋在地下，只有朝南倾斜的一面暴露在阳光下。

那是由双层非常坚固的玻璃制成的。

在这面倾斜的墙的顶部和底部还安装了光伏瓦。

这些瓷砖是用来储存太阳能量的。

墙壁周围也有一层泡沫，以增加隔热性。

现在，我们对这个项目感兴趣的是使建筑节能的特点。

阳光透过玻璃墙照射进来，为了最大限度地利用它，房子里有很多镜子和窗户。

这有助于传播光线。

因此，这是第一件事——尽可能充分利用光线。

此外，屋外的特殊瓷砖将太阳能转化为电能，并产生部分房屋电力。

事实上，将来这所房子甚至有可能产生多余的电力，业主可以将部分电力出售给国家电网。

此外，尽可能使用可回收材料。

例如，地板是由再生木材制成的。

业主们还没有买一件新家具——他们只是保留了他们已有的家具。

还有一个处理房子里产生的废物的系统。

这是有机处理的——它通过在花园中种植的芦苇床进行过滤净化。

所以房子的主人不会污染土地或使用任何有害的化学物质。

的确，房屋的实际建造对环境有害，主要是因为他们不得不使用大量的混凝土——这是制造业中最大的二氧化碳来源之一。

正如你所知，这对环境非常有害。

总的来说，房屋建筑向空气中释放了70吨二氧化碳。

这是一个可怕的想法。

然而，一旦最初的“债务”得到清偿——据计算，这只需要15年——这座地下房屋将不会花费任何费用——我的意思是环境方面的费用——因为与普通房屋不同，它是以完全环保的方式运行的。

所以，像这样的生态住宅可能会变得更加。

三、The Underground House听力问题：

Question 31-32

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C

31.The owners of the underground house

A.had no experience of living in a rural area.

B.were interested in environmental issues.

C.wanted a professional project manager.

32.What does the speaker say about the site of the house?

A.The land was quite cheap.

B.Stone was being extracted nearby.

C.It was in a completely unspoilt area.

Question 33-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

The Underground House

Design

•Built in the earth,with two floors

•The south-facing side was constructed of two layers of

•Photovoltaic tiles were attached

•A layer of foam was used to improve the of the building

Special features

•To increase the light,the building has many internal mirrors and

•In future,the house may produce more than it needs

•Recycled wood was used for the of the house

•The system for processing domestic is organic

Environmental issues

•The use of large quantities of in construction was

environmentally harmful

•But the house will have paid its'environmental debt’within

四、The Underground House听力答案：

31.B

32.A

33.glass

34.insulation

35.windows

36.electricity

37.floor/floors

38.waste

39.concrete

40.15 years

五、The Underground House听力答案解析

31.B题干中的owners和underground house是定位词和定性词。录音中的their chief aim同义替换为题干中的the owners和B选项中的were interested in；录音中的environmentally friendly同义替换为B选项中的environmental issues，由此可知答案为B选项。

32.A题干中的site是定位词。录音中的site原词出现；录音中的the price was relatively low同义替换为A选项，所以答案为A选项。

33.glass空格前的south-facing side和two layers是定位词；定性词of决定了空格应填名词。录音中的double layer of同义替换为卷面上的two layers of，所以其后的very strong glass即为答案，但题干要求只填ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER，所以答案精简为glass。

34.insulation空格前的foam和空格后的building是定位词；定性词improve the决定了空格应填名词。录音中的increase同义替换为卷面上的improve，其后的insulation即为答案。

35.windows空格前的light和internal mirrors是定位词；定性词and决定了空格应填与mirrors并列的名词。录音中直接给出了mirrors and，其后的windows即为答案。

36.electricity空格前的future和produce是定位词；定性词produce决定了空格应填名词。录音中的in addition暗示从上一题过渡到下一题。录音中的generate同义替换为卷面上的produce。另外，在录音中，先后两次出现了electricity，根据重复通常为答案的原则，比较容易锁定electricity为答案。

37.floor/floors空格前的recycled wood是定位词；定性词the和of the house决定了空格应填名词。录音中的as well as that暗示从上一题过渡到下一题。由...floors are made of reclaimed wood可知floors为答案，其中reclaimed wood同义替换为卷面上的recycled wood。

注意这里还有一个同义替换结构：A be made of B同义替换为B be used for A。

38.waste空格前的system,domestic和空格后的organic为定位词；同时domestic为定性词，决定了空格应填名词。录音中直接出现了system和organically;另外，录音中的dealt with同义替换为卷面上的processing，所以其后的waste即为答案。

39.concrete空格前的large quantities of为定性词，决定了空格应填不可数名词；construction和environmentally harmful为定位词。录音中的massive amount of同义替换为卷面上的large quantities of，其后的concrete即为答案。

40.15 years空格前的but和debt为定位词；介词within决定了空格要填表示时间的数词。录音中的however同义替换为卷面上的but，其后面的句子中提到的fifteen years为答案。