Winridge Forest Railway Park剑桥雅思9-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、Winridge Forest Railway Park听力原文：

WOMAN:For the second in our series about locally-run businesses,we meet Simon Winridge,co-founder of the hugely-successful Winridge Forest Railway Park.

Welcome,Simon.

Now,perhaps you can begin by telling us a little bit about how it all started.

MAN:Well,during the 1970s,my wife,Liz and I had just acquired 80 acres of sheep-farming land,and we decided to settle down and have children.

Pretty soon we had a daughter,Sarah,and a son,Duncan.

The place was wonderful for the kids:they particularly loved trains and gradually built up an enormous network of miniature railway track.

I began to develop larger-scale models of locomotives but we didn't think anything more of it until I went on a trip to a theme park near Birmingham and decided we could do a much better job!

So we set up a small one ourselves based on the miniature railway and we opened to the public for just a month that year 1984-in July-our driest month-because our children said they didn't want our quests to nave a miserable,wet visit.

I dealt with Park business and Liz carried on with the farm work.

It soon became clear that we were onto a winner.

We began to extend the railway track and lay it among more interesting landscape by planting trees,which in turn attracted more wildlife,and by making cuttings through the rock.

Nowadays,we're open all year round and we're pleased to say that Winridge is one of the most popular visitor attractions in the area–with 50,000 visitors a year–a million and a half people have been through our doors since we opened.

MAN:All these visitors mean we have had to expand our operation and it's now a truly family concern,I'm near to retirement age so I only concern myself with looking after the mechanical side of things-keeping the trains going.

Liz now devotes all her energies to recruiting and supporting the large squadron of workers,which keep the place running smoothly.

We're really pleased that after some years away teaching,Sarah has now returned to the park and makes sure the visitors are kept fed and watered,which keeps her pretty busy as you can imagine.

Our son,Duncan,has been a stalwart of the park,for the last ten years,taking over from me in the area of construction-and I'll say a little bit more about that In a moment–and his new wife,Judith,has also joined the team in charge of retail.

That's becoming a tremendous growth area for us—a lot of people want to buy souvenirs.

WOMAN:So have you finished your development of the site for the moment?

MAN:Not at all!

We're constantly looking for ways to offer more to our visitors.

The railway remains the central feature and there's now 1.2 kilometres of the line laid but we'd like to lay more.

Because of the geology of the area,our greatest problem is digging tunnels.

But we're gradually overcoming that.

We're also very pleased with a new installation of the Go-Kart arena which is 120 square metres in area.

Again the problem is the geology:we had to level the mounds on the track for safety reasons.

We wanted to enable 5-12 year olds to use the go-karts.

And the main attraction here is the Formula 1 Kart.

We've known fights to break out over who gets it!

And then finally to our most recent development which is the landscaped...

二、Winridge Forest Railway Park听力中文翻译：

女士：在我们关于当地经营企业的系列节目的第二部分，我们将与西蒙·温里奇会面，他是非常成功的温里奇森林铁路公园的联合创始人。

欢迎你，西蒙。

现在，也许你可以先告诉我们这一切是如何开始的。

男：嗯，在20世纪70年代，我和妻子利兹刚刚获得了80英亩的养羊地，我们决定定居下来生孩子。

很快，我们有了一个女儿莎拉和一个儿子邓肯。

这个地方对孩子们来说太棒了：他们特别喜欢火车，并逐渐建立起一个庞大的微型铁路网。

我开始开发更大规模的机车模型，但直到我去伯明翰附近的一个主题公园旅行，并决定我们可以做得更好，我们才对此有了更多的想法！

因此，我们自己在微型铁路的基础上建立了一个小型铁路，并于1984年7月向公众开放了一个月，这是我们最干燥的一个月，因为我们的孩子们说，他们不想让我们的任务成为一次悲惨、潮湿的访问。

我处理公园的生意，利兹继续干农活。

很快就清楚了，我们是要获胜的。

我们开始扩建铁路轨道，并通过植树（这反过来又吸引了更多的野生动物）和在岩石中进行切割，将其铺设在更有趣的景观中。

如今，我们全年营业，我们很高兴地说，温里奇是该地区最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每年有5万名游客，自我们开业以来，已有150万人通过我们的大门。

男：所有这些访客意味着我们不得不扩大运营，现在这是一个真正的家庭问题，我快退休了，所以我只关心自己的机械方面——让火车继续运行。

利兹现在全身心地投入到招聘和支持这个庞大的工人中队的工作中，这使得这个地方运转顺利。

我们真的很高兴，经过几年的教学，Sarah现在回到了公园，并确保游客们能得到食物和水，这让她非常忙碌，正如你所能想象的那样。

我们的儿子邓肯（Duncan）在过去十年中一直是该公园的忠实支持者，在建筑领域接替了我的工作，我稍后会详细介绍一下，他的新婚妻子朱迪思（Judith）也加入了负责零售的团队。

这正成为我们的一个巨大增长领域——很多人都想买纪念品。

女士：那么你现在已经完成了网站的开发了吗？

男：一点也不！

我们一直在寻找为游客提供更多服务的方法。

铁路仍然是中心功能，现在铺设了1.2公里的线路，但我们想铺设更多。

由于该地区的地质情况，我们最大的问题是挖掘隧道。

但我们正在逐步克服这一点。

我们还对新安装的卡丁车竞技场感到非常满意，该竞技场占地120平方米。

同样的问题是地质问题：出于安全考虑，我们不得不平整赛道上的土墩。

我们想让5-12岁的孩子能够使用卡丁车。

这里最吸引人的是一级方程式赛车。

我们知道有人会为了谁得到它而打架！

最后是我们最近的发展，即景观

三、Winridge Forest Railway Park听力问题：

Question 11-13

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.

11.Simon's idea for a theme park came from

A.his childhood hobby.

B.his interest in landscape design.

C.his visit to another park.

12.When they started,the family decided to open the park only when

A.the weather was expected to be good.

B.the children weren't at school.

C.there were fewer farming commitments.

13.Since opening,the park has had

A.50,000 visitors.

B.1,000,000 visitors.

C.1,500,000 visitors.

Question 14-18

What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people?

ChooseFIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter,A-H,next to questions 14-18.

14 Simon(the speaker)14

15 Liz 15

16 Sarah 16

17 Duncan 17

18 Judith 18

Area of work

A.advertising

B.animal care

C.building

D.educational links

E.engine maintenance

F.food and drink

G.sales

H.staffing

Question 19-20

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature

Size

Biggest challenge

Target age group

Railway

1.2 km

Making tunnels

Go-Kart arena

m2

Removing mounds on the track

year-olds

四、Winridge Forest Railway Park听力答案：

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.E

15.H

16.F

17.C

18.G

19.120

20.5 to 12

五、Winridge Forest Railway Park听力答案解析

11.C标题中的Forest Railway Park和题干中的Simon,idea和theme park是定位词。录音中的but...didn’t...until暗示考生后面会出现重要内容。录音中的think同义替换为卷面上的idea；录音中的...went on a trip to a theme park near Birmingham...同义替换为C选项。

12.A题干中的open是定位词。卷面上的only when实质上是录音中because的同义替换，答案对应because后面的...they didn’t want our guests to have a miserable,wet visit.，其中的wet与weather对应,didn’t...miserable与good对应。

13.C题干中的since opening是定位词。since opening对应录音中since we opened，说明是自开业以来的游客总数，答案是a million and a half。

注意50,000是陷阱，这是一年内的游客数，不是自开业以来的游客总数。

14.E Simon(the speaker)是定位词。录音中的I指的就是Simon；录音中的concern myself with对应卷面上的area of work；录音中的the mechanical side of things同义替换为卷面上的engine maintenance；这句话前面的so暗示考生后面的内容是答案。

15.H Liz是定位词。录音中的devotes all her energies to对应卷面上的area of work；recruiting and supporting...workers同义替换卷面上的staffing。

16.F Sarah是定位词。录音中的now是节奏提示，告诉考生接下来讲的是当前的事情，通常要出现答案。makes sure实际上对应了卷面上的area of work；...the visitors are kept fed and watered...同义替换为卷面上的food and drink。

注意teaching是陷阱，它是Sarah几年前从事的工作。

17.C Duncan是定位词。录音中的in the area对应卷面上的area of work；construction替换为卷面上的building。注意录音中has been a stalwart of the park中的stalwart对于绝大部分考生来说都是生词，有些考生会因此而紧张，影响其捕捉真正的答案。在此提醒广大考生，考试的时候碰到生词一定不要紧张，也无需紧张，因为很多生词只是背景词，不是答案；只要你定位准确，就能有针对性地听到答案。

18.G Judith是定位词。录音中的in charge of对应卷面上的area of work；retail同义替换为卷面上的sales。另外，录音中的buy和souvenirs也都暗示答案是sales。

19.120空格前的Go-Kart arena是定位词。空格后面的平方米单位m2和同一列中的1.2都决定了空格中要填数词。此题难度较低。

20.5 to 12空格后的year-olds决定了空格中要填数词。录音中可以直接听到答案。