Baroque Music托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

新托福听力难度大，题型多，而且听力和写作、口语等部分也相关联，可以说，是牵一发而动全身的地位。所以要想取得高分，需要以残酷的、毫无疑问的、不存在任何侥幸的听力实力为基础。那么关于“Baroque Music托福听力原文翻译及问题答案”的内容，下面由小编来给大家分享。

Baroque Music托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Baroque Music托福听力原文：

W:The term“Baroque”refers to a style and a culture rather than a precise period in history.Architecture,painting,and music each have a style called Baroque.One of the most striking features of the Baroque style is its expressiveness.Baroque music is a vigorous style combining imagination with great feeling.There’s great use of dissonance to express extremes of emotion,especially in vocal music.And compared to Renaissance music,Baroque music has more ornament.Trills and grace notes—little twists on notes—all find their way into musical notation.Baroque music is known for its virtuoso instrumental music.Instrumental music had been gaining in importance and came into its own around 1600.Music was freed from the necessity of words,and it now moved to dance rhythms rather than speech rhythms.The new style demanded new musical forms.It was in the Baroque era that some of the forms we know today began to take shape:the opera,the sonata,and the concerto.

The person generally given credit for inaugurating the Baroque style was Claudio Monteverdi.Monteverdi’s career took place at the same time as other developments,like the rise of solo singing and,um,experiments to re-create Greek music and drama.These experiments led to a new form called opera.Monteverdi was the first of the great Italian opera composers,and he was also the first to explore the tone colors of the orchestra.Monteverdi was a revolutionary.He took musical risks,like doing exciting things with rhythms,and using dissonance to make the music more expressive.The golden age of Baroque instrumental music began with orchestral combinations like the one Monteverdi used in his opera Orfeo.The orchestra for Orfeo consisted of two harpsichords,two contrabasses,twelve members of the violin family,a double harp,two pipe organs,four trombones,two cornets,a small flute,three muted trumpets,and an assortment of other instruments.With these instruments,Monteverdi told the Greek legend of Orpheus.The instruments dramatized the story’s characters and plot.For example,the high flute and a small violin accompanied the shepherd,brasses and organ music suggested the underworld,and so forth.Orfeo was full of expressive devices,and demanded masterful playing from strings and brass,as well as virtuoso singing.

M:Excuse me,Professor Stevens.Could you explain exactly what“virtuoso”means?

W:Sure.“Virtuoso”is an Italian word.It means highly skilled or...worthy.A virtuoso piece of music requires a highly skilled vocalist or a masterful player.

M:But a person can be a virtuoso,right?I mean,we can say,for example,“He’s a real virtuoso.”

W:Yes,that’s right.A virtuoso is a musician who plays with great skill and technique,or who has an extraordinary individual style.It was the,um,violin virtuosos who perfected new forms of instrumental music in the Baroque period.All of the great violinmakers of the time were concentrated in Italy.The terms“concerto”and“sonata”also come from Italian.The concerto and the sonata developed as vehicles for virtuoso musicians to show off their skills.The concerto became the dominant instrumental form of the Baroque period.Concertos feature solo instruments—usually violins—and orchestra,or they can feature groups of instruments and orchestra.The music is characterized by its dazzling virtuosity and ornamentation.Baroque concertos required a lot of technical skill—in both the composing and the performing.

The most famous of all Baroque concertos were for solo violin and orchestra.Vivaldi’s Four Seasons are probably the best known examples.The Four Seasons are four related concertos—one for each season.They are pure,quintessential Baroque music—descriptive,expressive,elaborate—and with virtuoso violin playing.Before I go on,let’s pause here so we can listen to the first of The Four Seasons.Here is“Concerto Number 1,Spring.”

二、Baroque Music托福听力中文翻译：

W：“巴洛克”一词指的是一种风格和文化，而不是一个确切的历史时期。建筑、绘画和音乐都有一种称为巴洛克的风格。巴洛克风格最显著的特征之一是其表现力。巴洛克音乐是一种充满活力的风格，将想象力与伟大的感觉结合在一起，尤其是在声乐方面。与文艺复兴时期的音乐相比，巴洛克音乐更具装饰性。高音和优美的音符——音符上的小曲折——都进入了记谱法。巴洛克音乐以其精湛的器乐而闻名。器乐的重要性越来越大，并在1600年左右出现。音乐从文字的必要性中解放出来，现在转向了舞蹈节奏，而不是语音节奏。新的风格要求新的音乐形式。正是在巴洛克时代，我们今天所知道的一些形式开始形成：歌剧、奏鸣曲和协奏曲。

人们普遍认为开创巴洛克风格的人是克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第。蒙特威尔第的职业生涯与其他发展同时发生，比如独唱的兴起，以及重新创作希腊音乐和戏剧的实验。这些实验产生了一种新的形式，称为歌剧。蒙特威尔迪是第一位伟大的意大利歌剧作曲家，他也是第一个探索管弦乐队音色的人。蒙特威尔第是一位革命者。他冒着音乐风险，比如用节奏做令人兴奋的事情，并使用不和谐来使音乐更具表现力。巴洛克器乐的黄金时代始于管弦乐组合，就像蒙特威尔第在歌剧《奥费奥》中使用的那样。Orfeo管弦乐队由两支大键琴、两支低音管、十二名小提琴家族成员、一把双竖琴、两个管风琴、四个长号、两个短号、一支小长笛、三个静音小号和各种其他乐器组成。蒙特威尔第用这些乐器讲述了希腊传说中的俄耳甫斯。这些乐器将故事的人物和情节戏剧化了。例如，牧羊人用高笛和小小提琴伴奏，铜管乐器和管风琴音乐暗示着黑社会，等等。奥费奥充满了表现力，需要弦乐和铜管乐器的精湛演奏，以及精湛的歌唱。

M：对不起，史蒂文斯教授。你能解释一下“演奏家”到底是什么意思吗？

W：当然。“Virtuoso”是一个意大利语单词。意思是高技能或。。。值得的一首精湛的音乐需要一位技艺高超的声乐家或一位技艺精湛的演奏家。

M：但是一个人可以成为一个演奏家，对吧？我的意思是，例如，我们可以说，“他是一个真正的演奏家。”

W：是的，没错。演奏家是指演奏技巧高超或具有非凡个人风格的音乐家。正是小提琴演奏家在巴洛克时期完善了新的器乐形式。当时所有伟大的小提琴家都集中在意大利。“协奏曲”和“奏鸣曲”这两个术语也来自意大利语。协奏曲和奏鸣曲发展成为演奏家展示技艺的工具。协奏曲成为巴洛克时期占主导地位的器乐形式。协奏曲以独奏乐器为特色，通常是小提琴和管弦乐队，也可以以乐器组和管弦乐队为特色。这首音乐的特点是其令人眼花缭乱的精湛技艺和装饰。巴洛克协奏曲在作曲和演奏方面都需要大量的技术技巧。

所有巴洛克协奏曲中最著名的是小提琴独奏曲和管弦乐队协奏曲。维瓦尔第的《四季》可能是最著名的例子。《四季》是四首相关的协奏曲，每一季一首。它们是纯粹的、典型的巴洛克音乐——描述性的、富有表现力的、精心制作的，并配有精湛的小提琴演奏。在我继续之前，让我们在这里停下来，这样我们就可以听《四季》的第一首了。这是《第一协奏曲，春天》

三、Baroque Music托福听力问题：

Q1:1.How does the professor develop the topic ofBaroque music?

A.By tracing the evolution of Baroque from earlier styles

B.By describing features and forms of Baroque music

C.By comparing Baroque music,architecture,and painting

D.By explaining the philosophy of Baroque composers

Q2:2.What characterizes Baroque music?

Click on two answers.

A.Expression of emotion

B.Use of folk songs

C.Emphasis on harmony

D.Complex ornamentation

Q3:3.Why does the professor say this:

A.To explain how new musical forms developed

B.To quote the philosophy of a Baroque composer

C.To emphasize the importance of a song’s words

D.To contrast Baroque music with dance music

Q4:4.Why does the professor discuss the instruments of the orchestra for Monteverdi’s opera Orfeo?

A.To compare the Baroque orchestra with the orchestra of today

B.To give examples of instruments that Monteverdi invented

C.To illustrate how different instruments helped to tell a story

D.To explain why the orchestra was the center of Baroque music

Q5:5.What does the professor mean when she says this:

A.Very few musicians were skilled enough to play Baroque concertos.

B.Baroque composers had to earn money by playing in the orchestra.

C.Musicians had to know how to play several different styles of music.

D.Baroque musicians created new musical forms to display their ability.

四、Baroque Music托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：B

A2:正确答案：AD

A3:正确答案：A

A4:正确答案：C

A5:正确答案：D