Lingua Franca托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

新托福听力难度大，题型多，而且听力和写作、口语等部分也相关联，可以说，是牵一发而动全身的地位。所以要想取得高分，需要以残酷的、毫无疑问的、不存在任何侥幸的听力实力为基础。那么关于“Lingua Franca托福听力原文翻译及问题答案”的内容，下面由小编来给大家分享。

Lingua Franca托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Lingua Franca托福听力原文：

W:My linguistics class is really getting good.Today the lecture was about the social aspects of language,like slang and accents,and stuff.But the thing that really intrigues me is something called a lingua franca.

M:Lingua franca?

W:Yeah.A lingua franca is sort of common language used by people who speak different languages.There are a lot of places in the world where everybody’s first language is different,and the people need to communicate with other groups,so everybody starts using one language for social or commercial relationships.That language that connects them all is a lingua franca.

M:That makes sense—kind of a universal business language.Where did the name“lingua franca”come from?

W:From the name of one of the first languages like that.It was like,in the Middle Ages,countries with ports on the Mediterranean needed a common trade language.So a new language sort of evolved.It was basically Italian,mixed with French,Spanish,and other languages.It was called Lingua Franca,which meant“Frankish language.”After that,“lingua franca”came to mean all languages used that way.

So,any language can be a lingua franca if it connects lots of people who speak different languages.Most of the time lingua francas have been trade languages.

M:That means English is a lingua franca because English is an international business language.

W:Yeah.You’re right about that.English is definitely a lingua franca.In East Africa,Swahili is a lingua franca that’s understood in every marketplace.It’s because there are hundreds of tribes in East Africa,and each tribe speaks a different language.So most of the people there learn at least some Swahili as a second language.

M:Interesting.And...uh...isn’t there some other language like that...I think it’s called something like“pigeon”...you know,like the birds,like the pigeons that carry messages.

W:It’s not“pigeon”like the birds!It’s a different word—here,let me show you—it has the same pronunciation,but a different spelling.A“pidgin”is a type of language.It’s a simplified language that’s a mixture of two or more languages.It has words from both languages.

M:Oh,yeah.Now I remember.We studied pidgins in anthropology.

W:My professor said there are lots of different pidgins based on English that developed in different parts of the world.It was because people from English-speaking countries had to communicate with the local people.Pidgins have a simple grammar and vocabulary,so they’re easy to learn.

M:That’s cool.Your class sounds interesting.

W:Yeah,we’re learning some pretty amazing stuff.

二、Lingua Franca托福听力中文翻译：

W：我的语言学课真的越来越好了。今天的讲座是关于语言的社会方面，比如俚语和口音等等。但真正吸引我的是一种叫做通用语的东西。

M：法语？

W：是的。通用语是说不同语言的人使用的一种通用语言。世界上有很多地方，每个人的第一语言都不一样，人们需要与其他群体交流，所以每个人都开始使用一种语言来建立社交或商业关系。将他们联系在一起的语言是一种通用语言。

M：这是一种通用的商业语言。“通用语”这个名字是从哪里来的？

W：从最早的一种类似语言的名字来看。就像在中世纪，地中海沿岸有港口的国家需要一种共同的贸易语言。所以一种新的语言在某种程度上进化了。它基本上是意大利语，夹杂着法语、西班牙语和其他语言。它被称为Lingua Franca，意思是“法兰克语”。在那之后，“通用语”开始意味着所有以这种方式使用的语言。

因此，任何一种语言都可以成为一种通用语言，如果它连接了许多说不同语言的人。大多数时候通用语言都是贸易语言。

M：这意味着英语是一种通用语言，因为英语是一门国际商务语言。

W：是的。你说得对。英语绝对是一种通用语。在东非，斯瓦希里语是每个市场都能理解的通用语。这是因为东非有数百个部落，每个部落都说不同的语言。所以那里的大多数人至少会学习一些斯瓦希里语作为第二语言。

M：有趣。和嗯难道没有其他类似的语言吗。。。我认为它被称为“鸽子”。。。你知道，就像鸟儿一样，就像鸽子一样传递信息。

W：它不像鸽子那样“鸽子”！这是一个不同的单词，让我告诉你它有相同的发音，但拼写不同。洋泾浜语是一种语言。它是一种由两种或多种语言混合而成的简化语言。它有两种语言的单词。

M：哦，是的。现在我想起来了。我们在人类学中学习了皮金斯。

W：我的教授说，有很多不同的基于英语的洋泾浜在世界不同地区发展起来。这是因为英语国家的人必须与当地人交流。洋泾浜有简单的语法和词汇，所以很容易学习。

M：太酷了。你的课听起来很有趣。

W：是的，我们正在学习一些非常棒的东西。

三、Lingua Franca托福听力问题：

Q1:1.What are the students mainly discussing?

A.Languages that connect speakers of diverse languages

B.The evolution of the world’s major languages

C.Why it is important to learn a second language

D.Similarities between linguistics and anthropology

Q2:2.What is the woman’s attitude toward her linguistics class?

A.She thinks there is too much homework.

B.She is confused most of the time.

C.She thinks her professor is very nice.

D.She finds the lecture topics interesting.

Q3:3.According to the conversation,which languages are lingua francas?

Click on two answers.

A.Italian

B.English

C.Polish

D.Swahili

Q4:4.Why does the woman say this:

A.To express amusement at the man’s pronunciation

B.To give another word that has the same meaning

C.To correct the man’s misunderstanding of a word

D.To help the man with a spelling problem

Q5:5.Based on the conversation,indicate whether each sentence below describes a lingua franca or a pidgin.

For each sentence,click in the correct box.

四、Lingua Franca托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：A

A2:正确答案：D

A3:正确答案：BD

A4:正确答案：C

A5:正确答案：ABAB