Antarctic Treaty剑桥雅思7听力-原文翻译及答案解析

一、Antarctic Treaty 听力原文：

INTERVIEWER:We're pleased to welcome Dr Martin Merrywhether of the Antarctic Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand who has come along to talk to us today about the role of the Centre and the Antarctic Treaty.

INTERVIEWER:Now my first question is about the choice of location for the centre.

Why Christchurch?

Was it because of the climate?

DOCTOR:Well actually New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica and Christchurch is often used on Antarctic expeditions.

INTERVIEWER:Right, so it’s because of where we are…

coupled with our historical role.

So tell us - what is the main purpose of the centre?

DOCTOR:Well...

we have two complementary roles.

One is as a scientific base for expeditions and research and the other is as an information centre.

INTERVIEWER:Tell us something about the role as a scientific base.

DOCTOR:We’re able to provide information about what scientists should take with them to the South Pole - for example, the centre contains a clothing warehouse where expeditions are supplied with suitable clothing for the extreme conditions.

INTERVIEWER:I suppose you need a bit more than your normal winter coat!

DOCTOR:Yes, exactly and then there’s also the specialist library and mapping services.

INTERVIEWER:Right.

And which countries are actually located at the centre?

DOCTOR:Well...

the centre houses research programmes for New Zealand, for The United States as well as for Italy ...

there’s even a US post office at the American airforce base here.

INTERVIEWER:Really?

And what does the visitor’s centre offer?

DOCTOR:Well, since very few people will ever experience the Antarctic first hand，the visitors’ centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica.

There’s a mock camp site where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there.

And the centre also acts as a showcase for the unique international co-operation which exists in Antarctica today.

INTERVIEWER:What is it actually like at the South Pole?

I know you’ve been there on a number of occasions.

DOCTOR:Yes, I have and each time I’m struck by the awesome beauty of the place.

It’s magnificent but you can really only visit it in the summer months.

INTERVIEWER:October to March.

DOCTOR:Yes, because it’s completely dark for four months of the year (pause)...

and in addition it has to be the coldest place on earth.

INTERVIEWER:Colder than the North Pole?

Why’s that?

DOCTOR:Well, unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea, Antarctica is a land mass shaped like a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150 km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.

And one other interesting thing is that Antarctica is the driest continent on earth, surprisingly, and so you have to drink large amounts of water when you’re there.

INTERVIEWER:How old is Antarctica?

DOCTOR:We’re pretty sure it was part of a larger land mass but it broke away from the rest of the continent 170 million years ago.

INTERVIEWER:How can you be certain of this?

DOCTOR:...

because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.

INTERVIEWER:Amazing…

To think that it was once attached to Africa...

INTERVIEWER:Now let’s just have a look at the Antarctic Treaty.

How far back docs the idea of an international treaty go?

DOCTOR:Well, as far back as the 19th century, when eleven nations organised an international event.

INTERVIEWER:When was that exactly?

DOCTOR:In 1870.

And it was called the Polar Research Meeting.

And then, not long after that, they organised something called the First International Polar Year.

INTERVIEWER:And that took place when exactly?

DOCTOR:Over two years from 1882 to 1883.

But it wasn't until the 1950s that the idea of an international treaty was proposed.

And in 1959 the Treaty was actually signed.

INTERVIEWER:What do you see as the main achievements of the treaty?

DOCTOR:Well, firstly it means that the continent is reserved for peaceful use.

INTERVIEWER:That’s Article 1, isn’t it?

DOCTOR:Yes...

INTERVIEWER:That's important since the territory belongs to everyone.

DOCTOR:Yes but not as important as Article 5, which prohibits any nuclear explosions or waste disposal.

INTERVIEWER:Which is marvellous.

Well, Tm afraid we're going to have to stop there because Tm afraid we've run out of time.

Thanks for coining along today and telling us all about the centre and its work.

二、Antarctic Treaty 听力中文翻译：

采访者：我们很高兴欢迎新西兰克赖斯特彻奇南极中心的马丁·梅里尼特博士今天来到我们这里，向我们介绍该中心的作用和《南极条约》

采访者：现在我的第一个问题是关于中心选址的问题

为什么是基督城？

是因为气候吗？

医生：事实上，新西兰是距离南极洲第二近的国家，基督城经常用于南极考察

采访者：是的，那是因为我们现在的处境…

再加上我们的历史角色

那么请告诉我们，该中心的主要目的是什么？

医生：嗯

我们有两个互补的角色

一个是作为探险和研究的科学基地，另一个是作为信息中心

记者：告诉我们一些关于科学基础的角色

医生：我们能够提供科学家应该带什么去南极的信息——例如，该中心有一个服装仓库，为探险队提供适合极端条件的服装

面试官：我想你需要比你平时穿的冬衣多一点！

医生：没错，还有专业图书馆和地图服务

采访者：对

哪些国家实际上位于中心？

医生：嗯

该中心为新西兰、美国以及意大利提供研究项目

这里的美国空军基地甚至还有一个美国邮局

采访者：真的吗？

游客中心提供什么服务？

医生：嗯，由于很少有人能亲身体验南极，游客中心旨在重现南极的气氛

这里有一个模拟营地，你可以在那里看到南极帐篷的内部，想象自己睡在那里

该中心还展示了当今南极洲独特的国际合作

采访者：南极到底是什么样的？

我知道你去过很多场合

医生：是的，每次我都被这个地方的美丽所震撼

它很壮观，但你真的只能在夏天的几个月里才能参观它

采访者：10月至3月

医生：是的，因为一年中有四个月是完全黑暗的（暂停）

此外，它必须是地球上最冷的地方

采访者：比北极还要冷？

为什么会这样？

医生：嗯，与北极不同，南极实际上是一片冰冻的海洋，南极洲是一块形状像圆顶的陆地，因此风以每小时150公里的速度吹下斜坡，这就是为什么它如此寒冷的原因

另一件有趣的事是，令人惊讶的是，南极洲是地球上最干燥的大陆，所以当你在那里的时候，你必须喝大量的水

采访者：南极洲有多古老？

医生：我们很确定它是一大片陆地的一部分，但它在1.7亿年前脱离了大陆的其他部分

面试官：你怎么能肯定这一点？

医生：

因为在南极洲发现的化石和岩石与在非洲和澳大利亚等地发现的化石和岩石相同

采访者：太棒了…

想想它曾经附属于非洲

采访者：现在让我们看看《南极条约》

国际条约的想法有多远？

医生：嗯，早在19世纪，11个国家组织了一次国际活动

采访者：具体是什么时候？

医生：1870年

它被称为极地研究会议

之后不久，他们组织了一个叫做“第一个国际极地年”的活动

采访者：那是什么时候发生的？

医生：从1882年到1883年有两年多了

但直到20世纪50年代，国际条约的想法才被提出

1959年，该条约实际签署

采访者：你认为该条约的主要成就是什么？

医生：首先，这意味着这块大陆是为和平利用而保留的

采访者：这是第一条，不是吗？

医生：是的

采访者：这很重要，因为领土属于每个人

医生：是的，但没有第5条那么重要，该条禁止任何核爆炸或废物处理

采访者：太棒了

嗯，恐怕我们只能到此为止了，因为恐怕时间不够了

感谢您今天的光临，并向我们介绍了该中心及其工作

三、Antarctic Treaty 听力问题：

Question 21-26

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

21.The Antarctic Centre was established in Christchurch because

A. New Zealand is a member of the Antarctic Treaty.

B. Christchurch is geographically well positioned.

C. the climate of Christchurch is suitable.

22.One role of the Antarctic Centre is to

A. provide expeditions with suitable equipment.

B. provide researchers with financial assistance.

C. ensure that research is internationally relevant.

23.The purpose of the Visitors' Centre is to

A. provide accommodation.

B. run training sessions.

C. show people what Antarctica is like.

24.Dr Merrywhether says that Antarctica is

A. unlike any other country.

B. extremely beautiful.

C. too cold for tourists.

25.According to Dr Merrywhether, Antarctica is very cold because

A. of the shape of the continent.

B. it is surrounded by a frozen sea.

C. it is an extremely dry continent.

26.Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because

A. he has done his own research in the area.

B. there is geological evidence of this.

C. it is very close to South America.

Question 27-28

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR TWO NUMBERS for each answer.ANTARCTIC TREATY

Date

Event

1870

Polar Research meeting

to

1st International Polar Year

1957

Antarctic Treaty was proposed

1959

Antarctic Treaty was

Question 29-30

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO achievements of the Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers?

A. no military use

B. animals protected

C. historic sites preserved

D. no nuclear testing

E. fishing rights protected

四、Antarctic Treaty 听力答案：

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.1882 (to/-) (18)83

28.signed

29.A

30.D

五、Antarctic Treaty 听力答案解析

21. B　通过题干分析，第 21 题考生需要锁定的信息是南极中心建在基督城的原因当录音中主持人问 Why Christchurch? 时，考生应意识到此题的答案即将出现博士回答说 New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica and...，采访者在录音中又具体确认说 ...so it’s because of where we are...，对应试卷选项，Christchurch is geographically well positioned. 和录音中表达的意思相近，于是答案确定为 B

22. A　通过题干分析，第 22 题考生需要锁定的信息是南极中心的作用是什么当录音中主持人问 So tell us — what is the main purpose of the centre? 时，考生应意识到此题的答案即将出现博士说 Well...we have two complementary roles. One is as a scientific base for expeditions and research and the other is as an information centre.，对应试卷项，答案为 A

23. C　通过题干分析，第 23 题考生需要锁定的信息是游客中心的目的是什么当录音中主持人问 And what does the visitors’ centre offer? 时，考生应意识到此题的答案即将出现博士说的 ...the visitors’ centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica. 对应试卷选项，show people what Antarctica is like 和录音中表达的意思相近，于是答案确定为 C

24. B　通过题干分析，第 24 题考生需要锁定的信息是博士对南极洲的看法当录音中主持人问 What is it actually like at the South Pole? 时，博士回答说 I’m struck by the awesome beauty of the place.，对应试卷选项，extremely beautiful 和录音中表达的意思相近，于是答案确定为 B

25. A　通过题干分析，第 25 题考生需要锁定的信息是博士认为南极洲非常冷的原因是什么当录音中主持人问 Colder than the North Pole? Why’s that? 时，博士回答说 Well, unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea, Antarctica is a land mass shaped like a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.，对应试卷选项，of the shape of the continent 和录音中表达的意思相近，于是答案确定为 A

26. B　通过题干分析，第 26 题考生需要锁定的信息是属于另外一个洲的原因是什么当录音中主持人问 How can you be certain of this? 时，博士回答说 Because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.，对应试卷选项，there is geological evidence of this 和录音中表达的意思相近，于是答案确定为 B

27. 1882 (to/-) (18)83　通过试卷上已经出现的信息可以确定，此题要填写的是时间数字当录音中主持人问When was that exactly? 时，博士回答说 In 1870. And it was called the Polar Research Meeting.，这是试卷上已经出现的信息接下来博士介绍说 And then, not long after that, they organised something called the First International Polar Year.，这部分正是第 27 题所需填写的时间段发生的事情，考生应意识第 27 题答案即将出现接下来，主持人问 And that took place when exactly? 时，博士回答说 Over two years from 1882 to 1883.，于是答案确定为 1882 (to/-) (18)83

28. signed　通过试卷上已经出现的信息可以确定，此题要填写的是动词被动语态，是 1959 年发生的事件录音中博士介绍说 And in 1959 the Treaty was actually signed.，于是答案确定为 signed

29-30. A D (in either order)　通过题干分析，第 29 和 30 题考生需要锁定的信息是《南极条约》的两个成就是什么当录音中主持人问 What do you see as the main achievements of the treaty? 时，博士回答说 Firstly it means that the continent is reserved for peaceful use...，对应选项信息 no military use，紧接着博士又提到 ...but not as important as Article 5, which prohibits any nuclear explosions or waste disposal.，对应选项信息 no nuclear testing，于是答案确定为 A、D