Asiatic Lions剑桥雅思6-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、Asiatic Lions听力原文：

Well,most people think that lions only come from Africa.

And you would be forgiven for thinking this,because in fact most lions do come from Africa.

But this hasn't always been the case.

If we go back ten thousand years we would find that there were lions roaming vast sections of the globe.

But now,unfortunately,only very small sections of the lions’former habitat remain.

My particular interest is Asiatic lions,which are a sub-species of African lions.

It’s almost a hundred thousand years since the Asiatic lions split off and developed as a sub-species.

At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there,in a band that spread east through various countries of the Middle East,all the way to India.

In museums,you can now see Greek coins that have clear images of the Asiatic lion on them.

Most of them arc dated at around 500 B.C.

However,Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free two thousand years ago.

Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in the other areas declined steadily,but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere but India.

So,how can you tell an Asiatic lion from an African lion,with which you're probably more familiar?

Well,in general,Asiatic lions are not as big as African lions.

The colour is more or less the same,but the appearance of the mane is different-that's the hair around the lion's face and neck.

The Asiatic lion's mane is noticeably shorter than the African lion's.

Asiatic lions also have a long fold of skin on their undersides,whereas not many African lions have this.

Well,I'd like to talk to you now about the Gir Sanctuary in India.

That's where I've just come back from.

The sanctuary was established specifically to protect the Asiatic lion.

It’s 1,450 square kilometres in area and most of it is forest.

There are now around three hundred Asiatic lions in India and almost all of them are in this sanctuary.

But despite living in a sanctuary,which makes them safe from hunters,they still face a number of problems that threaten their survival.

One of these is the ever-present danger of disease.

This is what killed more than a third of Africa's Serengeti lions in 1994,and people are fearful that something similar could happen in the Gir Sanctuary and kill off many of the Asiatic lions there.

India's lions are particularly vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool.

The reason for this is interesting–it’s because all of them are descended from a few dozen lions that were saved by a prince who took a particular interest in them.

He was very wealthy,and he managed to protect them-otherwise they'd probably have died out completely.

When you see the Asiatic lion in India,what you sense is enormous vitality.

They're very impressive beasts and you would never guess that they had this vulnerability when you look at them.

The Asiatic lions don't have the Gir Sanctuary to themselves,I should add.

They actually share it with about two thousand farmers.

A significant proportion of the lions'diet is made up of the livestock of these farmers-goats,chickens and so on-as much as a third,in fact.

And they've even been known to attack humans,especially in times of drought.

One final piece of interesting information-in ancient India one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

Now it seems,in modern India it will be a great test to see if the lion can be saved.

I'm sure this is something that all of you will share concern for too.

二、Asiatic Lions听力中文翻译：

大多数人认为狮子只来自非洲。

你这样想是可以原谅的，因为事实上大多数狮子都来自非洲。

但情况并非总是如此。

如果我们回溯到一万年前，我们会发现有狮子在地球的广大地区游荡。

但不幸的是，现在，狮子原来的栖息地只剩下很小的一部分。

我特别感兴趣的是亚洲狮，它是非洲狮的一个亚种。

亚洲狮作为一个亚种分裂和发展至今已有近十万年的历史。

有一段时间，亚洲狮生活在远西至希腊的地方，它们在那里被发现，分布在一个向东穿过中东各国，一直延伸到印度的地带。

在博物馆里，你现在可以看到希腊货币上有清晰的亚洲狮的图像。

其中大部分的年代约为公元前500年。

然而，欧洲在两千年前看到了它最后一只亚洲狮自由漫游。

在接下来的1900年里，其他地区的亚洲狮数量稳步下降，但直到十九世纪，它们才从印度以外的任何地方消失。

那么，你如何区分你可能更熟悉的亚洲狮和非洲狮呢？

嗯，一般来说，亚洲狮没有非洲狮大。

颜色或多或少是一样的，但鬃毛的外观不同，那就是狮子脸和脖子周围的毛发。

亚洲狮的鬃毛明显比非洲狮短。

亚洲狮的下侧也有很长的皮褶，而非洲狮的下侧皮褶并不多。

好吧，我现在想和你谈谈印度的女孩保护区。

那就是我刚刚回来的地方。

该保护区是专门为保护亚洲狮而建立的。

面积1450平方公里，大部分是森林。

现在印度大约有300头亚洲狮，几乎所有的狮子都在这个保护区内。

但尽管生活在保护区内，使它们免受猎人的袭击，但它们仍然面临着许多威胁其生存的问题。

其中之一就是一直存在的疾病危险。

1994年，有三分之一以上的非洲塞伦盖蒂狮子死于此，人们担心在吉尔保护区会发生类似的事情，杀死那里的许多亚洲狮子。

印度的狮子特别脆弱，因为它们的基因库有限。

这样做的原因很有意思，因为它们都是一位对它们特别感兴趣的王子拯救的几十只狮子的后代。

他非常富有，他设法保护了他们，否则他们可能会彻底灭绝。

当你在印度看到亚洲狮时，你感受到的是巨大的生命力。

它们是令人印象深刻的野兽，当你看着它们时，你永远不会想到它们有这种脆弱性。

我应该补充一句，亚洲狮群自己没有吉尔保护区。

他们实际上与大约两千名农民分享了这一信息。

事实上，狮子的饮食中有很大一部分是由这些农民的牲畜组成的——山羊、鸡等等——多达三分之一。

人们甚至知道它们会袭击人类，尤其是在干旱时期。

最后一条有趣的信息——在古印度，对一个人来说，最伟大的领导力考验之一就是与狮子搏斗。

现在看来，在现代印度，这将是一个巨大的考验，看看狮子能否得救。

我相信这也是你们大家都会关心的。

三、Asiatic Lions听力问题：

Question 31-34

Choose the correct letters A,B or C.

31.When did Asiatic lions develop as a separate sub-species?

A.about 10,000 years ago

B.about 100,000 years ago

C.about 1,000,000 years ago

32.Pictures of Asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from

A.Greece.

B.The Middle East.

C.India.

33.Asiatic lions disappeared from Europe

A.2,500 years ago.

B.2,000 years ago.

C.1,900 years ago.

34.Very few African lions have

A.a long mane.

B.a coat with varied colours.

C.a fold of skin on their stomach.

Question 35-40

Complete the sentences below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.THE GIR SANCTUARY

35 The sanctuary has an area of approximatelysquare kilometres.

36 One threat to the lions in the sanctuary is

37 The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a

38 A large part of the lions’consists of animals belonging to local farmers.

39 The lions sometimes especially when water is short.

40 In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of

四、Asiatic Lions听力答案：

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.1450/1,450

36.disease

37.prince/wealthy prince

38.diet

39.attack humans

40.leadership

五、Asiatic Lions听力答案解析

Question 31B.除了专有名词Asiatic lions，sub-species也可以作路标词。讲座一开始提到ten housand years（10，000），但是还没有出现路标词Asiatic lions，所以不要急于选择。之后的一句听到题干中的两个路标词，时间是a hundred thousand years，所以选择B。

Question 32 A.题干关键词是coins，哪国的硬币上有狮子的图案，原文提到Middle East和India，但都没有提到coins，所以B、C是干扰项。

Question 33 B.地点词Europe是路标词，也要注意动词disappear，原文路标词Europe之后出现时间two thousand years，选择B。之后提到nineteen hundred years是other

areas而不是Europe，是干扰项。

Question 34 C.注意题干中路标词是African lions，强调“very few”（几乎没有），原文提到mane，但是说Asiatic lions的更短；继续往后听，出现选项C的a fold of skin，whereas表转折，是很重要的信号词，接着说“not many African lions”，因此答案为C。

Question 35 1,450.sanctuary为路标词，空格填写面积数量，原文没有干扰，只有一处提到面积，在路标词后出现。

Question 36 disease.题干中的路标词threat在原文换作同根词threaten，之后注意名词的出现。此题也可以提前预测狮子面临的威胁通常有什么，如捕猎、饥饿、疾病等。

Question 37（w e a l t h y）p r i n c e.此题较难，因为没有明确的路标词，动词protect在原文被替换为save，因此要提前预测答案，找准表示人的名词，“被谁保护”，原文在prince之后说“who...”，考生应该马上意识到这个词为答案。

Question 38 d i e t.路标词为local farmers，通过阅读题目，考生可判断空格填写“由当地农民的动物构成的”某个名词，大致可以猜测是指狮子的食物。

Question 39 a t t a c k h u m a n s.填写动词，“当水短缺时，狮子会做什么？”原文没有路标词出现，考生只能注意动词的出现，并猜测答案可能为“攻击人类或家畜”。

Question 40 leadership.ancient India为路标词，test也在原文出现，of之后的名词为答案。