The Spirit Bear剑桥雅思10-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、The Spirit Bear听力原文：

Today we continue our series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.

One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat,which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.

Local people have named it‘the spirit bear’.

And according to the legends of these communities,its snowy fur brings with it a special power.

Because of this,it has always been highly regarded by them—so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else.

It is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area.

The white bear's habitat is quite interesting.

The bear's strong relationship with the old-growth rainforest is a complex one.

The while bear relies on the huge centuries-old trees in the forest in many ways.

For example,the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon,which are the bear's main food source.

In return,the bear s feeding habits nurture the forest.

As the bears eat the salmon,they discard the skin and bones in great amounts on the forest floor,which provide vital nutrients.

These produce lush vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms,from birds to insects and more.

Today,the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

There is great concern for their survival since it is estimated that less than two hundred of these white bears remain.

The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment—in other words,their ecosystem.

The greatest threat to the bear’s existence is the loss of its habitat.

Over many years,logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees.

In addition,they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds,and many hibernation sites have also been lost.

The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.

To make matters worse,the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.

All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear's very existence,which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low.

And so,what’s the situation going forward?

Community organizations,environmental groups and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.

The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method,which is a positive step.

However,these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.

Other steps also need to be taken.

While it is important to maintain the spirit bear's habitat,there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.

The move is justified as it will also create space for other bears that are losing their homes.

二、The Spirit Bear听力中文翻译：

今天，我们继续我们的生态与保护系列，来看看黑熊家族中一个特别濒危的成员。

每十只黑熊中就有一只生来就有白色皮毛，这是一种特殊基因在少数几只黑熊身上出现的结果。

当地人把它命名为“灵熊”。

根据这些社区的传说，它雪白的皮毛带来了一种特殊的力量。

正因为如此，它一直受到他们的高度重视，以至于他们不向任何其他人提及它。

这是他们在陌生人来访时保护它的方式。

白熊的栖息地很有趣。

熊与古老的热带雨林的密切关系是复杂的。

while bear在许多方面依赖森林中数百年的大树。

例如，老树的根非常长，有助于防止许多鱼类溪流沿岸土壤的侵蚀。

保持这些河岸的完整很重要，因为这些溪流是鲑鱼的家园，鲑鱼是熊的主要食物来源。

作为回报，熊的饮食习惯滋养了森林。

熊吃鲑鱼时，会将大量的皮肤和骨骼丢弃在森林地面上，而这些皮肤和骨骼提供了重要的营养。

这些植被繁茂，维持着数千种其他类型的生命形式，从鸟类到昆虫等等。

今天，灵熊生活在不列颠哥伦比亚省海岸附近的几个岛屿上。

人们对它们的生存非常担忧，因为据估计，这些白熊中仅存的不到200只。

保护它们的最佳方式是尽一切努力保持其森林环境的微妙平衡，换句话说，保护其生态系统。

熊生存的最大威胁是栖息地的丧失。

多年来，伐木公司通过砍伐大量树木来剥离土地。

此外，他们还修筑了道路，使熊通常觅食的地区断裂，许多冬眠地点也已丢失。

溪边树木的砍伐破坏了熊捕鱼的地方。

更糟糕的是，这些溪流中的鲑鱼数量正在下降，因为目前没有法律限制捕鱼。

所有这些影响都对灵熊的生存产生了负面影响，由于这些熊的繁殖率一直低得令人失望，灵熊的生存变得更加脆弱。

那么，未来的情况如何？

社区组织、环保组织和不列颠哥伦比亚省政府目前正在共同努力解决这一问题。

政府现在要求伐木公司采用更好的伐木方法，这是一个积极的步骤。

然而，单靠这些措施可能不足以确保未来灵熊的健康种群。

还需要采取其他步骤。

虽然维护灵熊的栖息地很重要，但也需要更加重视其扩展。

此举是合理的，因为这也将为其他失去家园的熊创造空间。

三、The Spirit Bear听力问题：

Question 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.THE SPIRIT BEAR

General facts

It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.Its colour comes from an uncommon Local people believe that it has unusual They protect the bear from Habitat

The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.Tree roots stop along salmon streams.The bears5 feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.It is currently found on a small number of Threats

Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of by logging companies.Unrestrictedis affecting the salmon supply.The bears’existence is also threatened by their low rate of Going forward

Interested parties are working together.Logging companies must improve their flogging.Maintenance and of the spirit bears’territory is needed.

四、The Spirit Bear听力答案：

31.gene

32.power/powers

33.strangers

34.erosion

35.islands

36.roads

37.fishing

38.reproduction

39.method/methods

40.expansion

五、The Spirit Bear听力答案解析

31.gene考生要注意考的是colour来源于某种东西，还要注意uncommon，要注意是填写名词。考生可以听到result of a special gene，代表这个颜色的来源。要特别注意，考试中经常出现同义替换的题干，这里就是uncommon被special替换了。

32.power考生要注意听local people，后面说的it指代的是熊，有unusual的某种东西，应该是名词。考生在听到了local people之后可以听到brings...a special power，所以答案应该是power。

33.strangers考生要注意protect...from这个句型，意为保护……不受……影响。考生可以听到protecting it when strangers visit the area，那么通过这句话可以推断strangers是答案。

34.erosion考生要注意上一句话中的relationship,rainforest和complex之后听到的tree roots就是关键词，stop后面的内容应该是名词或者是动名词ing的结构，同时要注意salmon streams。考生可以在roots之后听到prevent erosion of the soil，考生要反应到prevent=stop，那么可以断定答案是erosion。

35.islands考生要注意上一句话中的feeding habits,nutrients,forest和vegetation，听到了这些词之后，后面要注意currently，代表现在时，同时要注意small number of后面应该是可数名词复数。考生可以听到the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands，a few=a small number of，那么后面的islands就是答案。

36.roads考生要注意本题的答案是construction的宾语，同时与deforestation是并列关系，要注意听logging companies。考生可以听到they have built roads，built相当于construction，那么答案应该是roads。

37.fishing考生要注意Unrestricted后面的名词是答案，同时要听到salmon supply这个词组。考生听到了the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment，可以知道no legal limit=unrestricted，那么后面的fishing就是答案。

38.reproduction考生要注意听bears’existence受到了什么威胁，以及low rate of后面的名词。考生听到了which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low，那么可以知道reproduction是答案。

39.method本题句意为logging companies必须要提高他们logging的.............，要关注improve后面的答案，应该是名词结构。考生可以听到logging companies to adopt a better logging method，better相当于improve，所以答案是method。

40.expansion这个答案与maintenance是并列的关系，应该是一个名词，同时要注意territory已经给出来了。考生听到了maintain之后，出现了there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion，那么应该推断出expansion是答案。