Cardiff University剑桥雅思5-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、Cardiff University听力原文：

OK,are you all settled?

Well,first of all,welcome to Cardiff University.

I'm here to explain what we can offer you.

Now,as a new student at the university,you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research.

Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather muddles people.

So,in this first week,we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources.

You'll also find that to get the most out of the library you really do need to be computer literate and so all this term we run small classes which will bring you up to speed on how to access the computer-loaded information.

OK,now let me give you an outline of what's available to you.

You’ll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool.

Many students do most of their research on the internet and the library computers are permanently online.

Having found what you need,you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.

You might think that it is the fastest way to get information but the links can be slow.

Clearly you can find lots on there but much of it is useless information as it is from highly debatable sources-so be critical.

You'll also find that the library has loaded several CD-ROMS onto the computers from specialist reference sources such as the MLA.

It means we can expand what we offer you at very little extra cost and saves us having to invest in more and more books.

The CD-ROMS contain exactly the same information as the reference books as the two are updated together.

Now most of you will need to refer to journal articles in your work and you'll find you can also access these online and we encourage you to do so.

Clearly some of you will find the printed version more accessible as it sits on the shelves but I'm afraid the intention is to phase these out eventually.

However,you will still be able to print off a version of the text rather than photocopying the journal pages.

So you must get used to working online.

Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books,additional to the CD-ROMS,for you to use and there are several copies of each one.

This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library.

There is a restricted loan time on these so that they are not missing from the shelves for too long.

Although there is a Section Manager for each part of the library,they are very busy and so,if you do get stuck looking for things,you should ask the relevant Cataloguing Assistant.

As your Training Supervisor,I just oversee your induction and will not be around after this initial week.

Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offerng specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation.

Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates;

it is just for postgraduates.

Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation-i.e.

what you're going to do-with you and we will focus on the structure of it.

However,the training will also include some time on the computers.

I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes.

Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organize the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area.

When you've got something together the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it's OK.

And,one final point,for those of you who have registered from abroad,we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them.

If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.

二、Cardiff University听力中文翻译：

好的，你们都安顿好了吗？

首先，欢迎来到加的夫大学。

我是来解释我们能为你提供什么的。

现在，作为大学的新生，你可能需要一些指导来帮助你有效地利用图书馆进行学习和研究。

你们中的一些人问过导游，但我们发现这让人很困惑。

因此，在第一周，我们举办了一系列讲座，重点讨论图书馆及其资源的不同方面。

你还会发现，要想最大限度地利用图书馆，你确实需要精通计算机，因此本学期我们开设了小班，让你了解如何访问计算机加载的信息。

好的，现在让我给你一个你可以得到的概要。

你会发现计算机越来越多地被用作研究工具。

许多学生的大部分研究都是在互联网上进行的，而图书馆的电脑则永久在线。

找到你需要的东西后，你会发现你可以很容易地将文本保存在你的个人电脑空间，以便在需要时打印出来。

您可能认为这是获取信息的最快方式，但链接可能很慢。

很明显，你可以在那里找到很多信息，但其中很多都是无用的信息，因为这些信息来自高度有争议的来源，所以一定要批评。

您还将发现，该图书馆已从专业参考源（如MLA）将几张CD-ROM加载到计算机上。

这意味着我们可以以很少的额外成本扩展我们提供给您的内容，并节省我们对越来越多书籍的投资。

CD-ROM包含与参考书完全相同的信息，因为两者一起更新。

现在，你们中的大多数人需要在工作中查阅期刊文章，你们会发现你们也可以在线访问这些文章，我们鼓励你们这样做。

很明显，你们中的一些人会发现印刷版更容易上架，但我担心最终会逐步淘汰。

但是，您仍然可以打印文本版本，而不是复印期刊页面。

所以你必须习惯在网上工作。

当然，除了CD-ROM之外，我们还有全套经典参考书供您使用，每本都有几本。

这是因为你们中的一些人可能更喜欢借书，而不是坐在图书馆里。

这些产品的贷款时间有限，因此不会在货架上丢失太久。

虽然图书馆的每个部分都有一个部门经理，但他们非常忙，因此，如果你在找东西时遇到困难，你应该向相关的编目助理询问。

作为您的培训主管，我只是监督您的入职培训，在最初的一周后将不在。

你们中的一些人可能有兴趣知道，图书馆正在提供撰写论文的专业培训课程。

显然，这与你们这些本科生无关；

这只是为研究生准备的。

你们系将讨论论文的计划阶段，即。

你将要做的-我们将关注它的结构。

不过，培训还将包括一些电脑时间。

我知道你们大多数人都知道如何组织文件，但我们可以向你们展示运行数据程序的不同方式。

你的导师会在一开始就告诉你如何列出他们需要的章节，但你需要询问他们希望你如何组织参考书目，因为这取决于你的学科领域。

当你准备好一些东西后，这里的培训师将为你检查草稿版本，看看是否合适。

还有最后一点，对于那些从国外注册的人，如果你觉得需要，我们可以提供关于论文的个别课程。

如果您需要语言课程，可以从法律系旁边的国际中心获得。

三、Cardiff University听力问题：

Question 31-36

Choose the correct letter.A,B or C.

31.During the first week of term,students are invited to

A.be shown round the library by the librarian.

B.listen to descriptions of library resources.

C.do an intensive course in the computer centre.

32.The speaker warns the students that

A.internet materials can be unreliable.

B.downloaded information must be acknowledged.

C.computer access may be limited at times.

33.The library is acquiring more CDs as a resource because

A.they are a cheap source of information.

B.they take up very little space.

C.they are more up to date than the reference books.

34.Students are encouraged to use journals online because

A.the articles do not need to be returned to the shelves.

B.reading online is cheaper than photocopying articles.

C.the stock of printed articles is to be reduced.

35.Why might some students continue to use reference books?

A.they can be taken away from the library

B.they provide information unavailable elsewhere

C.they can be borrowed for an extended loan period

36.What is the responsibility of the Training Supervisor?

A.to supervise and support library staff

B.to provide orientation to the library facilities

C.to identify needs and inform section managers

Question 37-40

Write the correct letter.A,BorC,next to questions 37-40.

Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?

37 training in specialised computer programs 37

38 advising on bibliography presentation 38

39 checking the draft of the dissertation 39

40 providing language support 40

A.the postgraduate's own department or tutor

B.library staff

C.another section of the university

四、Cardiff University听力答案：

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C

五、Cardiff University听力答案解析

Question 31 B.talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources，表示关于图书馆不同方面以及图书馆资源的讲座。

Question 32 A.highly debatable sources和unreliable表达同样的意思。

Question 33 A.very little extra cost表示很少的额外的费用。little表示很少，几乎没有。

Question 34 C.but之后的信息是重点。phrase...out表示分阶段停止使用。

Question 35 A.prefer A to日表示相对于日更加喜欢A。

Question 36 B.oversee your induction和provide orientation是同义转换。

Question 37 B.考生需注意we指的是图书馆管理人员。考试中经常考查考生对代词的理解。

Question 38 A.them指代的是tutors。

Question 39 B.trainer here指的是图书馆的管理人员。同样考查的是对代词的理解。

Question 40 C.international center和another section of the university相对应。